校园即时通软件的设计与开发—数据库的设计.doc

校园即时通软件的设计与开发—数据库的设计 摘 要 随着Internet的出现和发展，电脑网络对人类的生活、工作等产生了巨大的影响,在这个互联网和人们生活联系越来越紧密的时代，通过即时通讯软件进行交流已经逐渐成为一种重要交流方式。随着计算机及网络技术的发展，即时通讯这种先进的交流方式凭借其效率高、扩展性强等优势，吸引着越来越多的企业，给商业领域带来了巨大的革命。 本系统的关键技术是Java Socket的网络编程。它能够实现服务器和客户端的连接，以及客户端之间的通信。客户端请求与服务器连接的时候，使用的是面向连接的TCP协议；当客户之间通信的时候，则是利用无连接的UDP协议。TCP提供面向连接的服务。在传送数据之前必须先建立连接，数据传送结束后要释放连接。UDP在传送数据之前不需要先建立连接。换句话说，前者是服务器模式（C/S）的连接，后者是点对点（P-P）的连接。 最后，本文详细叙述了即时系统的主要设计思路，并对其主要功能的实现过程进行详细的描述。 关键词：即时通讯；WinSock；C/S模式；TCP/IP；点对点模式 CAMPUS MESSENGER SOFTWARE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT-DATABASE DESIGN ABSTRACT With the appearance and development of Internet, computer network has brought great effect to peoples daily life and work. Intercommunion by Instant Message becomes an important way in the period of closer relation between Internet and peoples life. Along with the development of computer and network technology, the advanced way of Instant Message attracts more and more companies and brings large revolution to business area with the advantage of high efficiency and strong expansibility. The key technique for network program is JavaSOCK. It can realize the connection between server and client as well as clients. When a client requests to connect a server, it uses connect-oriented protocolTCP. When connecting between clients, it makes use of the protocol of non-connectedUDP. TCP provides connect-oriented service. Before transferring information, client must create connection to remote computer, and release the connection after ending transfer. UDP need not build connection before transferring data. In other words, the first one is connection of C/S mode, and the other is of P-P mode. In the end, the paper describes the main thinking of developing an Instant Message system, and depicts the realization process of main functions in detail. KEY WORDS: Instant Message；WinSock；C/S mode；TCP/IP；P-P mode目　录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 前　言 1 1.系统分析 2 1.1可行性分析 2 1.2功能分析 2 1.3环境需求 3 1.4性能需求 3 1.5用户需求 3 2.开发软件概述 4 2.1 NetBeans简介 4 2.2 MySQL简介 4 2.3通讯协议的选择 5 2.