上肢神经卡压症-劳揭杰.pptVIP

上肢神经卡压症 劳杰 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 常见的几种上肢神经卡压症 腕管综合症 腕尺管综合症 肘管综合症 骨间背神经卡压综合症 旋前圆肌综合症 臂从神经血管卡压症（胸廓出口综合症） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 腕管综合症 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 常见病因 任何原因引起的腕管内压力增高，均可造成正中神经受压缺血，正中神经功能障碍 腕管容量减少 腕部骨折脱位后 腕关节增生性关节炎 腕横韧带增厚 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 腕内容物增加 肿瘤 腱鞘囊肿 滑膜炎 非特异性 类风湿性滑膜炎 解剖异常（指浅屈肌、蚓状肌肌腹等侵入） 其它 ：绝经期妇女或妊娠期妇女因水钠储留引起腕管内压力增高等 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 临床表现 多见于中老年女性，糖尿病人的发病率较高 症状 1－3指手指麻木 夜间睡眠时因手指麻木或疼痛醒来 晨僵 屈腕时手指或腕关节疼痛 开瓶盖困难等 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 体征 腕掌屈试验（＋） 腕横近侧韧带加压试验（＋） 腕部正中神经扣击试验（＋） 两点辨别觉下降 大鱼际萎缩 特殊检查：肌电图表现异常（传导速度减慢，动作电位潜伏期延长等） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 治疗 早期 —— 保守治疗 非甾体类消炎药 腕关节制动，夜间用石膏托固定腕关节于2－3度掌屈、尺偏位，或佩戴腕关节支具 腕管内封闭（如一次无效则要考虑手术治疗） 中晚期 —— 手术治疗 腕横韧带切开松解术 内窥镜下腕横韧带切开术 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 肘管综合症 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 肘管的解剖 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 常见病因 解剖因素 尺侧腕屈肌两头间的腱膜压迫 肌肉变异 肘关节类风湿性滑膜炎 肘关节骨折外伤后继发畸形 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 临