英语：2013中考一轮复习第一篇教材考点梳理12(人教版).pptVIP

第12课时　Units 7—8，Book 8B;;第12课时┃ 基础过关;第12课时┃ 基础过关;第12课时┃ 基础过关;第12课时┃ 基础过关;第12课时┃ 基础过关;第12课时┃ 基础过关;词汇点睛 1 allow v．允许；许可；承认 [搭配] allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 Many people allow him to be the leading artist in his field.很多人都承认他在这一艺术领域首屈一指。;2 solution n．解答；解决方法 [点拨] solution为名词，其动词形式为solve，意为“解决；处理”。 [拓展] (1)solve与answer作动词时，常构成固定搭配：solve a problem解决问题；answer a question 回答问题 (2)solution与answer作名词时，常构成固定搭配： a solution to a problem问题的解决办法 an answer to a question问题的答案;3 annoy v．使恼怒；使生气；打扰；骚扰 [点拨] annoy为动词，其形容词形式为annoyed，常用搭配： be annoyed with sb 对某人生气或烦恼 be annoyed at/ about sth 对某事物生气或烦恼 be annoyed that＋句子 be annoyed to do sth 对做某事感到生气或烦恼 [拓展] get annoyed 生气；恼怒。类似的结构还有： get mad；get nervous; get injured；get angry等。;4 pick up 捡起 [点拨] 当pick up后接代词宾格时，代词宾格应位于up之前。 I would have picked it up if I had noticed it. 我如果看见的话， 我早就把它拣起来了。 [拓展] pick up还有“得到、学会”“驾车去接某人”“恢复健康”“继续(讲故事、谈话、友谊等)”意思。 Pick me up at the hotel. 到宾馆接我。;5 encourage v．鼓励；激励 [点拨] encourage的反义词是discourage，意为“使泄气；使灰心”。 [搭配] encourage与discourage分别构成固定搭配：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事； discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事。 My teachers words encourage me. 老师的话鼓励了我。;6 mind v．介意 [搭配] mind doing sth 介意做某事 mind ones doing sth 介意某人做某事 Would you mind doing the dishes? ＝Do you mind doing the dishes? ＝Please do the dishes. 请把餐具洗了，好吗？(表示请求别人做某事) Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？;中考典例 —I like the dress, but Im ________ I havent got enough money. —Dont worry. I dont mind ________ you some if you like. [2012·江苏] A. afraid; lending　　　　B. glad; lending C. afraid; to lend D. glad; to lend [答案] A;7 polite adj.有礼貌的，客气的 [点拨] polite为形容词，其反义词为impolite(无礼的，不礼貌的)。 Its impolite to point at others. 用手指着别人是不礼貌的。;8 put out 扑灭、熄灭(火)；关灯 Could you please put out the cigarette? 你能熄灭烟吗？ [搭配] put off 推迟　put on 穿着，上演 put up 张贴，举起　put down 放下 put away 收拾起来　put back 放回原处 ;中考典例 —Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here. —Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill ________ my cigarette at o