线索类型及任务类型对返回抑制影响的实证研究.docxVIP

线索类型与任务类型对返回抑制影响的实证研究目录?中文摘要…………………………………………………………（1）英文摘要…………………………………………………………（2）前言…………………………………………………………（3）实验研究…………………………………………………………（5）讨论…………………………………………………………（12）结论…………………………………………………………（15）参考文献…………………………………………………………（16）致谢…………………………………………………………（17）诚信声明…………………………………………………………（18）线索类型与任务类型对返回抑制影响的实证研究摘要：返回抑制是指在空间某一位置呈现一线索，一定时间之后，对再次出现在该线索化位置刺激的反应比出现在非线索化位置刺激的反应慢。在返回抑制的范式下, 以大学生为被试, 采用线索-靶子范式进行3项实验, 探讨线索类型和任务类型(反应方式)对返回抑制任务中的影响。48名大学生被随机分成3组, 分别接受3种不同任务类型的实验。实验采用2×2×5被试内设计, 因素1为两种线索类型：为on线索和on-off线索方式；因素2为靶子位置：靶子呈现在线索化位置和非线索化位置；因素3为SOA水平, 共5个水平：100ms、150ms、350ms、550ms、850ms。重复测量方差分析发现：任务类型的主效应显著, 随着任务难度的增加, 被试的反应时相应变长。3个实验均发现：两种线索下在SOA为350ms时出现返回抑制, 但两种线索类型间无明显差异。关键词：返回抑制(IOR)；SOA；On线索；On-off线索；任务类型An Empirical Study of clues types and task types on inhibition of return[Abstract] Inhibition of return (IOR) refers a slower response time to the target presented in the cued location than the un-cued location when the delay between the presentation of cue and target exceeded. Objective: Three experiments about the inhibition of return were studies with college students as the subjects.A cue-target paradigm was used. To explore the effects of cue type and task type to inhibition of return. Methods: Within-subject experiment design was employed. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of cue type(on cue and on-off cue) ,target locations (the target was present with equal probability in cued or un-cued location),and five different intervals corresponding to stimulus onset asynchronies (SOA s) of 350ms、400ms、600ms、800ms and 1100ms. Participants were told to push the key correctly and their performances were records. Results: The result suggests that the different tasks had an effect on the IOR effects. The more difficult the task was, the longer the reaction time(RT). With paired t tests, we did not found the RT was prominent in two cue-types. These results are meaningful to the study of the mechanism of IOR in the Translation-Inhibition theory.[Key Words]inhibi