amplification-韩.pptVIP

Translating methods ;Review;C/E Translation;Amplification;A book, tight shut, is but a block of paper. 译文一：一本书，紧紧合上，只是一叠纸。 译文二：一本书，如果紧紧合上，只是一叠纸。 译文三：一本书，如果紧紧合上不读，只是一叠废纸。 译文四：闲置之书只是一叠废纸。;Success is often just an idea away. 译文一：成功往往只是一个想法的距离。 译文二：成功往往只是一念之差。 译文三：成功与否往往只是一念之差。;How to translate the “wash”?;I. What is amplification？;II. Principle;III. Purpose;IV. Types;1) I am looking forward to the holiday. 我正期待着假期的到来。 2) Electricity is convenient and efficient. 电用起来方便而有效。 3) Tilflin must be saying something right when he points out that the focus is man’s adaptation to the environment. 梯夫林曾经指出关键在于人对环境的适应能力，他一定说对了。 4)I could knit when I was seven . 我七岁的时候就会织毛衣了。;1.Amplification by Supplying Words Omitted in the Original;;2.Amplification by Supplying Necessary Connectives;He made bad mistakes, bad ones 他犯了错误，而且是非常严重的错误。 Absence to love is what wind to fire; it distinguishes the small, it enkindles the great. 离别之于爱情，有如风之于火，扑灭小火而使大火更旺。 Superstition sets the whole world in flames; philosophy quenches them. 迷信让整个世界着火，哲学却将火扑灭。;3.Amplification by Supplying Words to Convey the Concept of Plurality;;Flowers bloom all over the yard. 朵朵鲜花开满了庭院。 You can swim and play games in the park. 你可以在公园里游泳和玩各种游戏。 Selecting proper package is closely related to the problems of marking and labeling the product. 选择适当的包装与制作商品标志和标签所涉及的诸多问题密切相关。;Vast flats of green grass, dulled-hued spaces of mesquite and cactus, little group of frame houses, woods of light and tender trees, all were sweeping into the east, sweeping over the horizon, a precipice. 一片片茫茫绿色的草原，一簇簇色泽晦暗的牧豆树和仙人掌，一群群小巧的小屋，一座座清枝嫩叶的树林，一切都在向东飞逝，掠过地平线，最后如滚下悬崖峭壁般地从视野中消失了。 ;4 Amplification by Supplying Words to Make an Abstract Concept Clear;5 Amplification by Logic Thinking;6 Amplification by Supplying Words of Generalization;Assignment;聆听歌剧，无疑昂贵至极。但是，昂贵的事物并非必定属于富人的范畴，除非我们放弃社会的选择权。我们可以选择去使歌剧以及其他某些昂贵的文化形式也能为那些不具备个人支付能力的人所享受。但问题是，我们有必要这么做吗？没人会否认食物、居所、防护、健康与教育的不可或缺性。但即便是在史前时代的洞穴中，人类伸出手来，早就不单纯是为了吃、喝或搏杀，而且亦进行绘画创作。人类对于文化的冲动，通过形