寄生虫09-1双语-课件.pptVIP

Human Parasitology（人体寄生虫学） Department of Parasitology Tongji Medical College Li Yong-long (李雍龙） CHAPT I Introduction to Human Parasitology I. What is human parasitology II. Relationship of human parasitology with clinical medicine III. Parasitic damages to human I. What Is Human Parasitology 1. Human parasitology is a branch of the medical science which deals with the animals living in or on the body of humans and causing human diseases Human Parasitology = Medical Parasitology It includes 3 parts: 1) Medical Protozoa (原虫) —— one-celled organisms Ameba (阿米巴) Plasmudim (疟原虫) Toxoplasma (弓形虫) Leishmania (利什曼) Trichomonas vaginalis (阴道毛滴虫) … 2) Medical Helminths (蠕虫)----- multicellular organisms Trematode (吸虫） Cestode (绦虫) Nematode(线虫) 3) Medical Arthropods (节肢动物) ---insects and their allies Mosquito Fly Sand fly （白蛉） Flea Louse Tick （蜱） Mite（螨） … II. Relationship of human parasitology with clinical medicine Internal Medicine： malaria（疟疾)、filariasis（丝虫病) 、 schistosomiasis（血吸虫病) 、 trichinellosis （旋毛虫病)… Surgery： hydatid disease（包虫病) 、 ascaris intestinal obstruction（蛔虫性肠梗阻)… Obstetrics gynecology： toxoplasmosis（弓形虫病) 、 trichomonas vaginitis（滴虫性阴道炎)… Pediatrics： ascariasis （蛔虫病) 、toxoplasmosis 、 enterobiasis（蛲虫病)… Advanced schistosomiasis（晚期血吸虫病） Elephantiasis of scrotum and legs resulted from filaria (丝虫） Congenital toxoplasmosis（先天性弓形虫病） Hydatid disease（包虫病） Leishmaniasis（利什曼病） Liver infected with Clonorchis sinensis（华支睾吸虫） Cysticercus(猪囊虫）in brain Mite living in skin Chapt II Basic concepts Objectives: Symbiosis (共生） Parasitism（寄生） Parasite （寄生虫） Host （宿主） Life cycle of parasite （生活史） Relationship of host and parasite 1.Symbiosis（共生） Any two different organisms living in close association are termed symbiosis