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introductions ---About Shakespeare Shakespeare (1564-1616) the Great Renaissance dramatist, poet, European Renaissance (文艺复兴）humanism literature synthesizer.（集大成者） About his works The work of William Shakespeare is a great land marked in the history of literature. He was the first founder of realism. Karl Marx regarded Aeschylus and Shakespeare as “the two greatest dramatic geniuses the world has ever known.” Shakespeare took stories from old sources such as old drama, novels, chronicles(编年史） and folk legends（民间传奇）. Under Shakespeare’s pen, those stories assumed new meaning and significance. Four Great Tragedies Hamlet(1601) 哈姆雷特 Othello(1604) 奥赛罗 King Lear(1605) 李尔王 Macbeth(1606) 麦克白 Well-known Comedies The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人 A Midsummer Night’s Dream 仲夏夜之梦 Twelfth Night 第十二夜 As You Like It 皆大欢喜 All’s Well That Ends Well 终成眷属 Much Ado about Nothing 无事生非 Histories 2 Henry VI 3 Henry VI 1 Henry VI Richard III Richard II King John 1 Henry IV 2 Henry IV Henry V Henry VIII Shakespeare’s Poetry Poetry Venus and Adonis The Rape of Lucrece Sonnets Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?我能否将你比作夏天？ Thou art more lovely and more temperate.你比夏天更美丽温婉。 Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残， And summer’s lease hath all too short a date.夏日的勾留何其短暂？ Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,休恋那丽日当空， And often is his gold complexion dimmed;转眼会云雾迷蒙。 And every fair from fair sometime declines,休叹那百花飘零， By chance or natures changing course untrimmed.催折于无常的天命。 But thy eternal summer shall not fade,唯有你永恒的夏日常新， Nor lose possession of that fair thou owst,你的美亦将毫发无损。 Nor shall Death brag thou wanderst in his shade,死神也无缘将你幽禁， When in eternal lines to time thou growst.你在我永恒的诗中长存。 So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,只要世间尚有人类，尚有能看的眼睛， So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.这诗就将流传，赋予你新的生命。 Reference http://.baidu .com http://www . youku . Com * 周莹 汪日红 11应用心理 Shakespeare was born in Britain in April 23