Book 3 Unit3 单元知识点.ppt

[常见搭配] on the spot 当场；当下 in a (tight) spot 处于困境 put sb. on the spot（提出难题）使某人尴尬，使某人为难 be spotted with 满是……斑点 [即学即练] 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 记者正在作现场报道。 2. 我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。 The journalist is giving an on-the-spot report. I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 8. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. passage n. 船费（包括食宿） e.g. Her grandfather had worked his passage to America. 她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船 费来到美国。 account 【自我探究】请仔细分析下面的例句，总结句中account的含义及用法，然后补全“发现总结”部分的内容。 1) She gave the police a full account of the accident. 2) I don’t think Jack has read any account of the matter. 3) The young lady has never failed to keep a complete account of every penny she has spent. 4) She opened an account in the bank near her home in the name of her daughter. 5) The thief accounted himself lucky to escape. 6) The boy couldn’t account for his absence from school. 【发现总结】 1) 根据例句1-4可知，account可用作 ______名词，表示“叙述，报道（如句 1、句2）；账目（如句3）；银行户头 （如句4）”。在表示“叙述，报道”时， account常与动词give连用，构成短语 give an account of，意为“解释（理 由）”。 2) 根据例句5可知，account可用作及物动 词，表示“认为……是”。 可数????? 3) 根据例句6可知account还可以与介词for 搭配，构成短语account for，表示“说 明……原因，解释”。 [即学即练] 用account (for)的适当形式完成下列句子。 1) His illness ____________ his absence from school. 2) She gave him a full ________ of her conversation with the doctor. accounts for account 9. On the contrary, in fact. 【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并试着归纳contrary的意思及用法。 1) I was worried that it might be too difficult for me but I found the contrary. 2) The results were contrary to expectation. 【自我归纳】 ★ contrary作名词时，意为“相反的事实 （或事情、情况）”，常与定冠词the连 用（句1）。 ★ contrary作形容词时，意为“相反 的”，常与介词___连用（句2）。 【拓展】 ★ on the contrary 与此相反，恰恰相 反。如：? to??? It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake. ★ to the contrary 相反的/地。如： Show me some evidence to the contrary. I wil