词从句的特殊用法.docVIP

名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类连接that， whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why that 和 what的选用： that 和 what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。 that / what 1.______ he wants is a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is ______ we won the game.4.This is _____ we want to know.5.Is _____ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. (二） if 和whether 的选用 不能使用if 的情况：a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句d. 介词后的宾语从句e. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.f .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if. 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.6. The question is _________ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon.8. I don’t know _______ to go. （三）其它连接代词和副词的连用 主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _________ he looks like.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _________ I left my glasses. （四）引导词that 的省略 that 可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略 that不可省略的情况：a. 主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e. 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的,引导词that 不能省略 1.I don’t think ________ she is coming.2.It is a pity ________ he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is _________ he is careless .4.The news ________ our team won the match inspired us.5.I don’t think it necessary _________ you should read English aloud.6.He told me __________ his father had died and __________ he had to make a l