雅思写作逻辑连接词选读.doc

雅思写作 逻辑连接词###1.1 让步### 1. Although（更书面）= though(更口语) =even if (即使，更偏假设性)=even though（虽然，更偏事实性）+句子 注：不能与but连用。 Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shake off the judgmental strand of justice.用倒装 2. No matter how/what/who等= 疑问句+ever No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law. 注意：疑问句+ever 可以引导名词性从句 Whoever（≠ no matter who）comes will be welcome. 3. …, as long as… You can do what you want, as long as you like. 4. 名词/表语/动词+ as（though）倒装，。。。，表“纵使” Object as/though you may, I’ll go。 Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units。 Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life. 5. Whether…or… 正反两方面，。。。表“不论。。。与否” Whether you believe it or not, its true. Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. 6. Be原型+主语+表语（n, adj）= whether+主语+be动词+表语（n, adj）。不论。一文学性强的虚拟语气，表让步。 Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system, values and level of development, those countries or regions are often different from one another. 7. Despite+n/ving = in spite of 尽管. （不能加句子） Despite the fact that + 句子（太累赘） Despite myself, … 情不自禁地… Her words were so satirical（讽刺的）that I lost my temper in spite of myself。 8. Notwithstanding +sth尽管 But notwithstanding its ancient lineage, it is open to the following challenge. 9. Albeit 虽然即使 You are to be given one method of communication with your rival, albeit indirect communication. ###1.2 原因### Since As Because For+句子 As a result of sth. =As a consequence of sth由于sth, sth是原因。 Because of Owing to sth 介词 Thanks to...后面原因一般是积极性的 By virtue of sth On account of Be due to Owe to sth 动词 Account for=result in 表示导致 Systematic economic forces account for the disastrous loses. Attribute…to…把。。。归因于。。。 He attributed the opposition to a deep-seated attitude in military. Sth would explain why … For this reason，... For one reason or another, 由于某种原因（不具体指明） His travel articles are always, for one reason or another, fascinating. For one thing, 在众多原因中指出其中一个 A lot of people don