lecture1 跨文化交际研究.pptVIP

Lecture 1 The Study of Inter-cultural Communication跨文化交际研究 Cross-cultural, intercultural The term ‘cross-cultural’ or intercultural usually refers to the meeting of two cultures or two languages across the political boundaries of nation-states. Cross-cultural, intercultural The term intercultural may also refer to communication between people from different ethnic, social, gendered cultures within the boundaries of the same national language. Cross-cultural, intercultural Both terms are used to characterize communication between Chinese and Americans, working-class and upper-class people, men and women old and young people Intercultural communication Intercultural communication refers to the dialogue between minority cultures and dominant cultures, and are associated with issues of bilingualism and biculturalism. 二元文化 (指一个国家两种文化并存的) Multicultural is more frequently used in two ways. In a societal sense, it indicates the coexistence共存 of people from many different backgrounds and ethnicities种族特性, as in ‘multicultural societies’. In an individual sense, it characterizes persons who belong to various discourse communities, and who therefore have the linguistic resources and social strategies to affiliate (connect) and identify with may different cultures and ways of using language. 一、 跨文化交际研究的兴起 The rise of the study of intercultural communication  three factors 1.??? 现代高科技的发展产生的世界性的时间和空间上的紧缩所带来的全球意识； 2.??????本土产生了众多文化、亚文化，及附属于主流文化的文化群体，以及这些群体之间频繁交往需求的国内意识； 3. 在当今文化交织而且多变的世界上想成为善于跨文化交往的现代人的个人意识。 特点 “intercross交叉” “integration综合” International life People began to realize that they are facing a brand-new international life. This new life is the product of multi-cultural intertexture from psychological, sociological and even linguistic point of view. 人们开始意识到，他们正面对一种全新的国际生活，这种新的生活无论从心理学和社会学，甚至语言的角度来看都是各种文化交织的产物 。 跨文化交际研究的兴起 There is no way even people use the same language, for language is only one of the codes in inter-communications in