3.3研究对象不同性别平均每天不同强度活动时间-南京体育学院学报.docVIP

基于加速度传感器技术的中学生日常身体活动的研究 黄玉鑫，戴剑松，徐凯 （江苏省南京市，南京体育学院 210014） 摘要：目的：运用Actigraph GT3X+ 传感器测量青少年身体活动能量消耗水平，并对比男、女生活动量水平差异，为找出更加适合青春期男女生的有针对性增强体质的方法提供参考依据。方法：以南京市金陵汇文与宁海中学初一学生200名（12~13岁）为研究对象，测量身高体重等基本信息后，佩戴传感器为期一周。一周后回收并利用ActiLife6.0进行数据采集和原始数据分析。结果：男生超重比例（34.78%）与肥胖（9.78%）比例远大于女生（11.24%、4.49%）；男生除静坐时间（546.99±72.69min/d）显著低于女生外（614.48±61.41min/d），轻体力活动（104.81±30.50min/d）、生活类活动（48.95±12.42min/d）与MVPA活动时间（54.74±15.98min/d）均显著高于女生（86.11±22.49min/d、37.85±10.33min/d、31.33±8.88min/d）；92名男生中MVPA推荐活动量达标的只有32人，占34.78%，89名女生中则无人达标。结论：青少年身体活动量严重不足，超重肥胖情况需要进行合理改善，男女生活动水平存在显著差异。 关键词：加速度传感器；中学生；To Study Daily Physical Activity of Middle School Students by Accelerometer Abstract: Objective: Use Actigraph GT3X Sensor to measure adolescents’ energy consumption of their physical activity, in order to compare the schoolboys’ physical activity levels with the schoolgirls’ physical activity levels, which provides references for respectively finding more specific methods for schoolboys and schoolgirls to strengthen their physiques. Methods: The research objects are 200 students (12-13 years old) of the first grade in Nanjing Jinling Huiwen School and Nanjing Ninghai Middle School. After being measured the basic information such as height and weight, they are asked to wear GT3X + Sensors for a week. Next, take back the sensors and use ActiLife6.0 to collect data and analyze original data to compare the differences of physical activity levels between schoolboys and schoolgirls. Results: The percentages of overweight (34.78%) and obese (9.78%) schoolboys are much higher than those of schoolgirls (11.24%, 4.49%). Schoolboys’ sedentary time (546.99±72.69min/d) is significantly less than schoolgirls’ (614.48±61.41min/d). Except this, schoolboys light physical activity time (104.81±30.50min/d), lifestyle activity time (48.95±12.42min/d) and MVPA time (54.74±15.98min/d) are all obviously much more than schoolgirls (86.11±22.49min/d, 37.85±10.33min/d, 31.33±8.88min/d). Among 92 schoolboys, only 32 rea