现在进行时复习课件资料.ppt

高中英语—微课 Grammar— the Present Continuous Tense 杨瑞红 府谷职业中等专业学校 WangYang is reading now . 王洋正在读书。 一.现在进行时的定义: 现在进行时是表示现在、 说话瞬间或当前一直正在 做着的动作. 二.现在进行时基本结构 主语 + be动词 + 动词的现在分词 I am writing. He / She is speaking. We / You / They are running. 三.现在分词的构成: 一般动词在后面直接加—ing, 如：read-------reading; play-------playing; meet----- meeting （3）以“ie”为重读音节结尾的单词，一般变“ie”为y 后再加－ing,如： tie------tying; lie-------lying; (2) 以不发音的字 母“e”结尾的动词，去掉“e”后加－ing,如 write-----writing; take---taking have-----having; (3)重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母加ing sitting swimming putting running getting cutting 写出下列词的现在分词： 1.talk—— 2.open—— 3.dance—— 4.stop———stopping Exercises: talking opening dancing 四.现在进行时的形式转换： 1.将一个现在进行时的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，将句中的be动词提到句首。 Eg: He is talking to his teacher. Is he talking to his teacher? I am singing.--------- Are you singing? 2.将现在进行时的肯定句变为否定句时，在be动词后面加上not. Eg: He is talking to his teacher He isn’t talking to his teacher. The children are eating some apples at my home. The children aren’t eating any apples at my home. 四.现在进行时的判断： (2)句中“Listen！”“Look!” “Keep quiet” “Don’t make noise!”等提示语时，表明说话期间另一个动作正在进行，这时， 句子也要用现在进行时。 Eg:Keep quiet ! The teachers are talking in the office. (3)现在进行时常用来表示，在当前一直做着的动 作，这时句中常用these days ,all the time等时间状语。 Eg: These days, Tom is building a small room for his dog. (4)通过上下文句义，表明某一 动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的 动作，此句子也要用现在进行时态。 Eg: -----Where is Tom? ——He is running on the playground . Exercises: 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空： （1）Listen! Mr Zhang on the phone. (talk). (2) I