2017年上半年英语四级重点词汇背诵及解析.docVIP

2017年上半年英语四级重点词汇背诵及解析 1. breed Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.() 【全真测试】A. 品种B. 种类，类型C. 抚养 【四级词义】① n. 种类，类型(多指人) n. 种，品种(多指动物)a breed of dog某一品种的狗 v. (breeding, bred)(要想出现不同的品种即要进行)繁殖，抚养，产仔 Many animals do not breed when in captivity. 许多动物一被关入笼中就不生育了。 2. bacteria The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture. () A. 细菌B. 害虫C. 唾液 【四级词义】n. 细菌 bacteria是bacterium的复数，但此词往往以复数的形式在文章中出现。 3. budget Receiving a weekly allowance at an early age teaches children to budget their money, preparing them for future financial independence.() A. 存储B. 挥霍C. 预算 【四级词义】v. 预算，做安排 bud(蓓蕾)+ get(拿)=看我们有拿多少蓓蕾(bud)的预算。 4. candidate A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.() A. 应聘者B. 参赛者C. 游戏者 【四级词义】n. 候选人，应聘者 can(能够)+did(做)+ate(成为)=能够为人民做事的人成为候选人。 一 猜】candidateship Key】候选(人)资格(身份)(ship为抽象名词的后缀) 5. campus I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years.() A. 校园B. 露营地C. 村庄 【四级词义】n. 校园，大学 camp(露营地)+us(我们)= 露营地在我们的校园。 6. liberal Liberal-arts means an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior—plus a computer course or two.() A. 文科教育的B. 自由的C. 慷慨的 【四级词义】adj. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的，文科教育的(属于、关于或基于大学或学院课程中的传统艺术和科学的，而西方的这种教育又是相对丰富和自由的) liber -(free自由) + al.(形容词后缀)= adj. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 n. 自由主义者(尤指英国、加拿大等国的) 一 猜】① liberate② liberty③ liberalism Key】① v. 解放，释放(-ate动词后缀)② n. 自由，特权(-ty名词后缀)③ n.自由主义(-ism主义名词后缀) 7. transform After ten year’s hard work, they transformed a backward agriculture country into an advanced industrial country. A. 探索B. 研究C. 转变 【四级词义】v. 转变，变革;变换 trans(转变)+form(形式)=转变，变革;变换 trans-后的词义，就不难辨析四级词义，而阅读中则以变化的形式出现。 一 猜】① transformer② transformation Key】① n.