2017年司法考卷三合同法总论：违约与侵权竞合.docVIP

2017年司法考卷三合同法总论：违约与侵权竞合 违约与侵权竞合——加害给付 债权人可选择主张违约责任或侵权责任。只能选择其一，根据《合同法》司法解释，受害人在作出选择后，可以在“一审开庭前”变更诉讼请求。 【考点提示】选择侵权责任可以要求精神损害赔偿，选择违约则不能要求。 【例题·多选题】孙女士于2016年5月1日从某商场购买一套化妆品，使用后皮肤红肿出疹，就医不愈花费巨大。2016年4月，孙女士多次交涉无果将商场诉至法院。下列哪些说法是正确的?(　) A.孙女士可以要求商场承担违约责任 B.孙女士可以要求商场承担侵权责任，并主张精神损害赔偿 C.孙女士可以要求商场承担缔约过失责任 D.孙女士可以要求撤销合同 AB 【解析】本题考核违约与侵权责任的竞合。孙女士与商场之间存在有效的买卖合同，商场提供的化妆品不符合质量要求构成违约。同时，该化妆品给孙女士造成了人身损害，构成侵权。孙女士可以向商场主张违约责任或侵权责任。 学员问：说到苏宁买手机的时候说到要找苏宁主张违约，找手机的厂家主张侵权，但是本题中找商场主张两个权利，请问什么情况下可以分别主张，而什么情况下可向一个部门主张两个权利呢? 老师回复：该题也不是说可以同时找商场主张两个权利，而是可以选择其一。侵权和违约是不能同时主张的。 该题，孙女士与商场之间存在有效的买卖合同，商场提供的化妆品不符合质量要求构成违约。同时，该化妆品给孙女士造成了人身损害，构成侵权。孙女士可以向商场主张违约责任或侵权责任。 侵权和违约产生竞合的情况下，是永远不可能可以同时主张的，只能选择其一。 close the doors and windows, lock the door;6, keep the classroom clean, no spitting, no littering debris and other debris;7, not in the desk, doors and windows, walls, etc. The Painted graffiti graffiti board;8, the preparation of the bell ring, sitting in their own position, and do a good lesson preparation, keep the classroom quiet;9, when the class to stand up to the teacher Shi Hangli; class speech first raise their hands;10, listen attentively. Speak to raise their hands to answer questions, to stand up to loud sounds;L1, not to be late, do not leave early, not late into the classroom to play truant. Standing in the doorway shouting report, raised by the teacher agreed to in classroom;;L2, to concentrate on self-study, do not do and learning has nothing to do;13, do not copy homework, do not cheat in the exam;C, assembly activityIn L4, the flag raising ceremony, solemn, neat, orderly queue team, for the national flag stood for salute. The national anthem, the original should be standing.15, exercise to do fast, quiet, qi;16, the rally should be punctual, keep quiet speak first to Su; teachers and audience charming year ceremony, the end of the speech of thanks; to watch the performances, games, applause to appropriate moderation.D, campus health177, keep the corridor clean, sanitary, quiet, do not push