儿童肥胖的流行趋势论文.docVIP

　　儿童肥胖的流行趋势论文 【关键词】 儿童 肥胖 流行趋势 目前，美国大约有20.0 %的男性和25.0 %的女性出现超重和肥胖;在欧洲，35～65岁人群中，平均有15.0 %的男性和22.0 %的女性超重和肥胖;我国成人超重和肥胖者也占到人群的20.0 %～30.0 %1。近年来，儿童肥胖问题也日趋严重，根据国际肥胖专家工作组(international obesity task force, IOTF)提供的数据及世界卫生组织(ary CB,.freelic and the relationship betic statusJ. Int J Epidemiol, 2001, 30: 1129-1136. 5Hardy LR, Harrell JS, Bell RA. Overeasurements, confounding factors, and health consequencesJ. Int J Pedn, 2004, 19 (6): 376-384. 6Ogden CL, Flegal KM, Carroll MD, et al. Prevalence and trend in overong US children and adolescentsJ. JAMA, 2002, 288 (14): 1728-1732. 7季成叶. 全球学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖的流行现状和趋势J. 中国学校卫生, 2006, 27 (8): 648-650. 8Kimm SY, Barton BA, Obarzanek E, et al. Racial divergence in adiposity during adolescence: the NHLBI groong US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002J. JAMA, 2004, 291: 2847-2850. 10Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, et al. Establishing a standard definition for child over L. onteiro CA, Conde ercedes O, Blossner M. Prevalence and trends of overong preschool children in developing countriesJ. Am J Clin Nutr, 2000, 72: 1032-1039. 18ontero C, Popkin BM. Child obesity trends in the US are not unique! A parative 4-country analysisJ. FASEB J, 2000, 14: A500. 19Kain J, Uauy R, Vio F, et al. Trends in overthenthe Uhlaba Usamila-The South African youth risk assessment surveyC, 2002. Cape Toedical research council, 2003. 21Labadarios D, Steyn NP, Mgijima C, et al. Revieents and challengesJ. Nutrition, 2005, 21 (1): 100-108. 22季成叶, 孙军玲. 中国学生超重、肥胖流行现状与15年流行趋势J. 北京大学学报：医学版, 2004, 36 (2): 194-197. 23季成叶. 我国中小学生超重肥胖流行现状及其社会经济差异J. 中国学校卫生, 2008, 29 (2): 106-108. 24季成叶, 孙军玲, 陈天娇. 中国学龄儿童青少年1985～2000年超重、肥胖流行趋势动态分析J. 中华流行病学杂志, 2004, 25 (2): 103-108. 25陈芳芳, 米杰. 儿童肥胖的评价标准及流行现状J. 实用儿科临床杂志, 2007, 23 (12): 1837-1840. 26Lobstein T, Baur L, Uauy R. Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public healthJ. Obes Rev, 2004, 5 (Suppl 1): 4-104. 27Must A, Strauss RS. Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesityJ. Int J Obes Relat M