深厚软土中超大深基坑支护设计与实践 - 岩土工程学报.PDFVIP

第 34卷 增刊 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 Supp. 2012 年 .11 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Nov. 2012 深厚软土中超大深基坑支护设计与实践 吴西臣，徐杨青 (中煤科工集团武汉设计研究院，湖北 武汉 430064) 摘 要：以武汉地区长江一级阶地上深厚软土中某超大深基坑支护工程为例，提出了 “大坑化小、分区 （段）设计、 轻重结合、组合支护”的设计理念。根据基坑工程地质条件及施工部署，综合采用了卸土减载、桩撑、双排桩、坑内 被动区加固等多种支护结构形式，并进行合理的平面组合和空间结合，既保证了基坑支护结构及周边环境安全和经济， 又实现了土方及地下室结构的便捷施工，可为类似基坑工程的设计与施工提供参考。 关键词：深厚软土；超大型深基坑；联合支护；地下水处理 中图分类号：TU473.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2012)S0 –0404 –05 作者简介 ：吴西臣( 1980 – ) ，男，湖北潜江人 ，硕士 ，主要从事岩土工程勘察 、设计及科研工作 。E-mail: wuxichen1031@163.com。 Design and practice of large-scale deep excavations in deep soft soils WU Xi-chen, XU Yang-qing (Wuhan Design and Research Institute of Sinocoal International Engineering Group, Wuhan 430064, China) Abstract : An excavation located in 1st terrace near Yangtze River in Wuhan City is taken as an example. The design concept of large scale being divided into small, segment design, severity and combined bracing is put forward. According to engineering geological conditions and construction deployment, different retaining structures such as pile-strut, double-row piles and reinforcement in passive zone are combined reasonably both in the plane and space, respectively. It achieves the convenience of earthwork and basement construction under the premise of safety and economy of supporting structures and surrounding environment. It may provide a good reference for other similar projects. Key words: deep soft soil; large-scale deep excavation; combined retaining; groundwater control 0 引 言 护要求的前提下，多种围护结构的结合应用在此类基 随着经济的发展及城市化步