形容词副词比较等级的讲解与练习专题.ppt

形容词和副词 的比较等级讲解与练习 1.原级对比 as—as 2.比较级对比 --- adjer+than 3.最高级 the+adjest+---in(of) 一、形容词和副词的同级对比 ①as…as… 和……一样 I’m as tall as you. ② not as(so) +形容词或副词原形+ as 不如…… 一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替as）如， I can’t run so fast as you. 在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。 练习：她吃的不如她爸爸多。 ____________________________ 我的房间不如你的干净。______________________________ 你必须跟他一样认真。________________________________ 3.less / least +原级结构示表示降级的比较级.意为“……不如……”.表示一方不如另一方 如：This room is less beautiful than that one . 这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。 注意：“not as /so+形容词或副词原形+as” 可以与less / least +原级 进行转换 如：It is not as/so warm today as yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。 He did not come as /so early as Wang Lin. 他不如王林来得早。 = It is less warm today than yesterday. = He came less early than Wang Lin. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一、规则变化 ①+-er或-est， 如：small --- smaller --- smallest ② e+–r或 –st， 如:large --- largest --- largest ③ 双写+-er或-est。(重闭，一个字母) ④ y变i+–er或-est. （辅+y） busy---busier---busiest happy---happier---happiest 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如： slowly --- more slowly --- most slowly difficult---more difficult---most difficult beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful 二、不规则的变化： good / well---better---best bad / ill / badly ---worse---worst little---less---least many/much---more---most few ---fewer---fewest far --- farther / further --- farthest/ furthest 三、比较级（两者之间） 基本句型 (1) 两者相比: Which is+比较级,A or B? 如: Which is （大）, the sun or the moon? (2)比较级+ than. 如: Mike is （高） than John. (3)有of the two”, 用the+比较级. 如: Lucy is the more careful of the two. (4) 比较级前可用much/a lot //far/ a little /a bit/even/ any等修饰. 如: This book is much more interesting than that one. The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. A +（be;实义动词）+比较级+than +B 主语+谓语动词+adj./adv. 比较级+ than+ 对比成分 (5) 比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……” It becomes and