名词主谓一致.pptVIP

1) 名词的数： p42 2）名词的属格 p54 3）双重属格 (有时可以与of词组代替使用 ，有时 则完全不行) p57 He is a friend of my fathers (双重属格) 他是爸爸的 一个 朋友 He is a friend of my father（of-词组） 他对爸爸挺友好 对比（完全不同的意义 ） a portait of Mr Whites 华特 先生画的或收藏的一张肖像 a portait of Mr White 华特先生的肖像 主谓一致原则： 主谓一致指的是谓语动词与主语在人称和数方面的一致。 （一）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名，报刊杂志等复数名词时，谓语常用单数。 如：Five minutes is enough to do this exercise. The?New?York?Times?is?reading?all?over?the?United?States?.?《纽约时报》 备注 表时间复数名词 若与pass, go by, spend, waste等连用时，谓语动词用复数。 如： Six months have passed, and we still have no news of them. 六个月过去了，我们依然没有他们的消息 （二）不定代词each，every，no及 many a, more than one 所修饰的名词，即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数。 如：Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future. Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film. 许多教师和学生都看过这部电影。 补充说明 不定代词one, no one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody, anything, something, everything, nothing, each, either 以及被each, every修饰的名词做主语，尽管有些表达复数意义，但是，它们的谓语应该用单数形式 Is everybody here today? 大家都到齐了吗？ Neither (book) is good. 两本书都不好。 None knows the weight of another’s burden. 见人挑担不吃力。 备注 注：neither, none做主语时，口语中或非正式文字中，谓语动词通常用复数，正式的书面语中用单数。如： Are/Is neither of the teams playing this week? None of them has/have been to the Great Wall. none作主语，其表语是单数，谓语用单数；表语是复数，谓语则用复数。 None is good student. None are good students （三）不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。 To be a teacher is my dream. Reading is my hobby. （四）疑问词的 主谓一致： 1．由what?引出的从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式。但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ??? ?? What we need is more time. What we need are more teachers. 2．在“one of + 复数名词 + who / that”引导的从句中的动词用复数，但当one之前有the only等修饰语时，从句中的动词则用单数。如： This is one of the girls who were late for the meeting.????? This is the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting. 备注 疑问代词作主语时，其谓语动词有两种情况： 主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数； Who?are?League?members? what is youre names ? 主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。 　 　Who?is?your?brother? 　　 what are these in English? （五）以and连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词通常用复数。 如： ?Walking and ri