农用化学品对生态环境和人类健康的影响及其对策张中一.pdfVIP

　2003, 8(2):73 ～77 Journal of China Agricultural Universit 1 2 2 张中一　施正香 　周　清 (1., 323000;2., 100083) 　　介绍了农用化学品的使用现状及对生态环境和人类健康的影响, 对如何合理开发和 用农用化学品, 发 挥其在农业生产和保障人类健康与食品安全中的作用, 以及防止造成环境污染等主题进行了详细地讨论, 最后给 出了作者的观点和建议。 　农用化学品;生态环境;人类健康;对策 　X 503　　　　　1007-4333(2003)02-0073-05 　　　　　A Impacts of agrochemical onentironment human health and relevant strategies 1 2 2 Zhang Zhongyi , 　Shi Zhengxiang , 　ZhouQing (1.Professional Technique College of Lishui Teachers Institute, Zhejiang Sheng Lishui 323000, China; 2.Water Conservancy and Civil ngineering College, ChinaAgricultural University, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract　The sit uat ion of application and t he impacts of agrochemi cals on env ironment s and human healt h are intro- duced.The t opics, s uch as how t o rightly dev elop t he agrochemicals, and make full use of them in agricultural produc- tion, human healt h and food safety, as w ell as how t o avoi d t he environment pollution were discussed in det ail.Some viewpoint s and suggest ions were present ed. Key words　agrochemicals;enti ronment;human healt h;st rat egies 　　20 50 , 、、 。 , , 、 , , ,, 。 。, 1 　 30%～50%, 50%～60 %, 1)。3 : 30%～40%; a.。1959 1984 。 1 400 t 1.26 t, 9 , , 7 %。 。, 1990 b.。1984 , 34 , 196 1 1980 ,1989 1.46 t,, [ 1] 20 30 。 3%。 。, c.。1989 , ,, 、 , 1993 1.2 t 。, :2002-06-04 :, 。 　 74 2003 2 hm 10 kg , 47%, 10 kg。 (1)。