从植物景观多样性的视角理解英国乡村景观_李冠衡.pdfVIP

主 题 城 市 生 物 多 样 性 从植物景观多样性的视角理解英国乡村景观 Understanding the Rural Landscape in the United Kingdom from the Perspective of Planting Landscape Diversity 李冠衡 / LI Guan-heng 摘 要：英国的乡村景观是世界农业景观具有代表性的一员，而乡村中最具特色的是多样化的植物景观。从英国乡村自然植被 郭榕榕 / GUO Rong-rong 环境形成的原因出发，选择最具代表性的乡土植物作为研究对象，按照大乔木、小乔木、草本植物的类型梳理常见乡土植物的 多样种类及使用情况，可以形成一个大致清晰的英国乡村植物空间架构。由这些多样化的材料构建的乡村空间系统，再加上多 样的景观元素配合，共同构造了如诗如画的英国乡村景观。作为风景式园林的原型和英国重要的风景资源，多样的植物景观确 实为英国乡村景观增添了独特的气质。 关 键 词：风景园林；植物景观；多样性；乡村景观 文章编号：1000-6664(2015)08-0020-05 中图分类号：TU 986 文献标志码：A 收稿日期：2015-07-10； 修回日期：2015-07-20 基金项目：中央高校基本科研业务专项资金(编号TD2011-27)和“北京市共建项目专项资助”共同资助 Abstract: Britains rural landscape is one of the most famous charm in the worlds agricultural landscape, and the most characteristic one of the country is a variety of planting landscape. Starting from the formation reasons of natural vegetation environment in the countryside, the paper has reviewed the common native big trees and small woody plants and herbaceous plants species diversity and use, while cultivated plants were not summarized in this paper. Constructed by these diverse materials, and combined a variety of landscape elements, the picturesque British rural landscape was constructed. As a prototype of landscape architecture, and an important scenic resource, the diversity of planting landscape has increased the unique qualities of the rural landscape in the United Kingdom. Key words: landscape architecture; plant landscape; diversity; rural landscape “……傍着这棵苍翠的槭树俯览村舍外的 中多彩的植物景观更为观者增添了一份乡愁与 位于北纬50°