2014八下英语unit8A3.pptVIP

现在完成时 Present perfect tense 动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆，比如： see-saw-seen; be-was, were-been eat-ate-eaten; break-broke-broken go-went-gone; take-took-taken send-sent-sent; find-found-found make-made-made; have-had-had 同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如： I went home at 10:00 yesterday. I have got home now. 我昨天十点回家的。现在我已经到家了。 I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. 我已经写完作业了，我是一个小时之前写完的。 表示过去某个时间发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常使用already, yet, ever, never,just, before,等时间副词。 —Have you had lunch yet? ???? 你吃了午饭吗？ —Yes, I’ve just had it.???? 是的, 我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)??? ●现在完成时的时间状语: (1) 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中, yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 We have already finished our homework.???我们已完成家庭作业了。 They haven’t finished their homework yet.???他们还没有完成家庭作业。??? already 已经，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前，但也可以放在句末。 我已经看过这部电影了。 I have already seen the film. 我已经解决了这个问题。 I have already solved this problem. 我已经做完家庭作业了。 I have finished my homework already. yet，在现在完成时句型中常置于句末。 1) 已经，常用在疑问句中。 琳达已看过这本书了吗? Has Linda read the book yet? 你完成家庭作业了吗？ Have you finished your homework yet? 2) 还，仍然，常用于否定句。 他还未开始工作。 He has not begun to work yet. (2) 用ever和never。多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未”等。 —Have you ever been to the Great Wall? ???? 你曾经去过长城吗？ —No, I have never been to the Great Wall.???? 不, 我从未去过长城。 (3) 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语, 如just, before, up to now等。 I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她, 但记不起在哪里见过。??? just 刚刚，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。 我刚吃过午饭。 I have just finished lunch. 我们刚刚听说她的婚讯。 We have just heard of her marriage. 4. 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。 I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. Choose the best answer. 1. Both?his?parents?look?sad. Maybe they ____ whats?happened?to him . A. knew? B.?have known