英语科技论文写作方法结果讨论.ppt

英语科技论文写作 方法，结果和讨论 正文_实验方法 包括： 实验目的； 实验的研究对象、样本或材料： 测试仪器仪表及测试系统(可用附图)； 实验步骤； 实验结果的收集方式和分析结果的方法。 正文_实验方法 时态的应用： 一般现在时态：句子的内容是普遍的、不受时间影响的事实。如： 标准实验设备 设备的原理和功能 标准实验程序 正文_实验方法 一般过去时态：句子的内容是特定的、过去的行为或事件。如： 实验目的 为满足实验工作的要求自行设计、制造或改造的设备 实验步骤 正文_实验方法 语态的使用： 描述试验方法和步骤的句子通常使用被动语态。 描述实验设备的句子通常使用主动语态。 正文_实验方法 例: Experimental apparatus and procedure （实验目的）The objective of the present experiment was to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of flowing ice water slurry in a straight pipe, and thus provide fundamental information for the new ice thermal energy storage system. 正文_实验方法 （实验装置）The schematic diagram of experimental apparatus is shown in Fig.1. The apparatus consisted of a test section, an ice water slurry tank, a hot water circulating loop, and associated measuring instruments. The test section was a horizontal double tube heat exchanger of 2,000mm in length with an entrance section of 800mm in length. Ice water slurry flowed in an inside tube of the heat exchanger and hot water circulated in an annular gap between the inside and outside tubes. In this study, two kinds of heat exchanger were used. One was … and the other was …. 正文_实验方法 （测试手段） In this study, ice packing factor (IPF=volume of ice / volume of ice water slurry) of ice water slurry is a very important factor, so an IPF controller and an IPF measuring device were used. IPF controller, which was a double tube, is shown in Fig.2…. For measuring IPF of ice water slurry ,the electric conductivity method was chosen in this experiment. It is a method using a principle that …. Fig.3 shows the detail of the IPF measuring device…. The velocity of ice water slurry in the test section was controlled by a vortex pump with an inverter. Thermocouples were set in the test section to measure both the inlet and outlet temperature of the ice water slurry and the hot water…. 正文_实验方法 （实验步骤） The experiments were performed using the following procedure. Ice particle were mixed with water