CCNP BGP协议配置 全.doc

培训Bgp 协议 基本bgp配置 router bgp 300 no synchronization //默认配置 bgp router-id 5.5.5.5 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback0 如果不指明更新的接口,那么路由更新是从直连的接口出去 而对端指的是你的环回接口,那么对端路由器要做一个校验, 看看路由更新的源接口和用neighbor命令指的接口是否一致,如果 不一致,就扔掉数据包 no auto-summary r2#sh ip bgp su r2#sh ip bgp summary BGP router identifier 2.2.2.2, local AS number 100 BGP table version is 1, main routing table version 1 Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd 3.3.3.3 4 100 15 16 1 0 0 00:12:44 0 4.4.4.4 4 200 0 0 0 0 0 never Idle 路由解决了,但是有一个问题,ebgp的多跳问题 r2(config)#router bgp 100 r2(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 ebg r2(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 ebgp-multihop 2 r4(config)#router bgp 200 r4(config-router)#neighbor 2.2.2.2 ebgp r4(config-router)#neighbor 2.2.2.2 ebgp-multihop 2 不用环回口,就不存在整个问题 结果 Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd 3.3.3.3 4 100 19 21 3 0 0 00:16:28 0 4.4.4.4 4 200 5 4 3 0 0 00:00:09 1 r2#sh ip bgp BGP table version is 3, local router ID is 2.2.2.2 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path r 4.4.4.0/24 4.4.4.4 0 0 200 i 这个r3学来了没有? r3#sh ip bgp BGP table version is 1, local router ID is 3.3.3.3 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path * i4.4.4.0/24 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 200 i R5 ? r5#sh ip bgp 空 一个路由要向其他的as发送,要满足两个条件 igp有这条路由(可以用关闭同步解决,现在默认都是no synchronization )