计算机专业英语1.pptVIP

unit 1 Computers: Getting Started 1-new words: Next:see the text １． what is a computer? 1． what is a computer? 请翻译下列句子和段落 1、A mouse is a device that typically rolls on the desktop.It directs the insertion point(插入点),or cursor,on the display screen. 请翻译下列句子和段落 unit 2 the processor and main memory 1-new words: Next:see the text １．The binary number system 2．Main memory 1. circuitry n. 电路系统 2. binary n. A base 2number system that uses value 0and 1 二进制数:以2为底的数值系统,只使用数字0和1. 3. positional value 权值 digit —times —place —value 4. Decimal number 十进制数 The binary number 10 is equivalent to decimal number 2, while 101 is equivalent to decimal number 5. In the binary number system, the positional values are factors of two —1,2,4,8,16,…. To find the value of any number, multiply each digit by its positional value and add the products. 2-please remember to the technical terms 1. bit , byte , word 2. punctuation mark In general, each byte holds a single coded character (letter, digit , or punctuation mark. 3. RAM and ROM Random access memory; read-only memory 4. processor The processor , often called the central processing unit (CPU) or main processor, is the component that processes or manipulates data. 5. host The processor joins with the main memory, which is called host． 2-please remember to the technical terms 6. instruction The instruction control unit determines the location of the next instruction to be executed and fetches it from main memory. 7. arithmetic and logic unit The arithmetic and logic unit executes that instructio. 8. register Registers are temporary storage device that hold control information, key data , and intermediate results. First: inside a computer If we take the cover off a small computer and look inside, we’ll see a few circuit boards, some cables, and some wires. The real computer lies within the circuitry on those boards. Second: binary number First : bytes and words Second : addressing memory Third : reading