现在分词被动语态解析.ppt

Grammar The Passive ing-form (V-ing 形式的被动式) In the past few years, thousands of films ____________ all over the world.( produce) By the end of the last year, the book _____________ into many languages. (translate) At present, the deadly disease ________________by American scientist. (study) We went to the library after school, ______________ (结果却被告知） that it ____________ .(正在装修） have been produced had been translated is being studied only to be told was being decorated 5. The theme park ______________ next year will attract a lot of foreigners. (build) 6. It is reported that the awards ________________ in ten days. (present) 7. The mother seemed ________________ the truth. (已经被告知） to be built will be presented to have been told V-ing形式的各种时态和语态: 时态 一般式 完成式 主动语态 被动语态 doing having done being done having been done 否定 not doing not having done not being done not having been done V-ing 的被动式包括: 动名词的被动式, 在句子中作 主语, 宾语, 表语. 现在分词的被动式, 在句子中作 定语, 宾语补足语, 状语(having been done 常作状语) 动名词(v-ing)的被动式: 1. 作主语 (one’s being done 也可作主语) Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience. 在公开场合被嘲笑是一件糟糕的经历。 Being killed by sharks was a common thing. 被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情。 His being admitted to Beijing University made everyone happy. 他被北大录取让每个人都很高兴. _______________by the coach made Tom unhappy. 被教练惩罚使Tom不高兴. ______________________was not what we expected. Tom被惩罚不是我们所期望的. Being punished Tom’s being punished 2. 作宾语 (one’s being done 也可作宾语) I appreciate being given the chance to study abroad. 我很感激给我这次出国的机会. He couldn’t bear being made fun of like that. 人家这样开他的玩笑他受不了. He did it without being asked. 没有谁让他做,是他自己做的. I am very pleased at his/him being accepted the invitation. 我很高兴他能接受邀请. 1. Do you remember ____________________ to Beijing at the age of ten? 你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗? 2. I look forward to ____________________his weddding. 我盼望能受邀请参加他的婚礼. 3.Do?you?mind?_______________________at?home? 你介意Mary被单独一个人留在家里吗？ 4.若不被邀请，他是不会来的。 (without) He wouldn’t come without_______