耳科疾病(一)2016医.pptVIP

耳科常见疾病（一）;旋耳疮（外耳湿疹）;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;外耳湿疹;三 、治疗;*;耳带状疱疹;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;耳带状疱疹;临床特征;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;治疗;耳廓化脓性软骨膜炎;耳廓化脓性软骨膜炎;耳廓化脓性软骨膜炎;局限性耳廓软骨膜炎;耳廓软骨膜炎;弥漫性耳廓软骨膜炎;先天性耳前瘘管;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;先天性耳前瘘管;临床表现;治疗;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;耳疖（外耳道疖） 病因 外耳道皮肤毛囊或皮脂腺的局限性化脓性炎症。糖尿病和身体衰弱者易患本病，病原菌主要为葡萄球菌 ;二、临床表现 早期耳痛剧烈，可放射至同侧头部。多感全身不适，体温或可攀升。堵塞外耳道时，可有耳鸣及耳闷 耳廓牵引痛及耳屏压痛，外耳道软骨部可见皮肤疖肿 脓肿成熟破溃后，可脓血，此时耳痛减轻 后壁疖肿可有耳后沟及乳突区红肿，易误诊为乳突炎 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;诊断流程图;外耳道疖;耳疮（弥漫性外耳道炎） 病因 为外耳道的弥漫性炎症。外耳道进水、化脓性中耳炎长期脓液的刺激等是其诱因。外耳道皮肤外伤或局部抵抗力降低时易发病。糖尿病患者及变应性体质者易反复发作。常见致病菌为金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌、铜绿假单胞菌和变形杆菌。 ;临床表现 急性者表现为耳痛、灼热，可流出少量分泌物。检查亦有耳廓牵拉痛及耳屏压痛，外耳道皮肤弥漫性红肿，外耳道壁上可积聚分泌物，外耳道腔变窄，耳周淋巴结肿痛 慢性者外耳道发痒，少量渗出物。外耳道皮肤增厚、皲裂、脱屑，分泌物积存，甚至造成外耳道狭窄 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;诊断流程图;治疗流程图;耵耳（耵聍栓塞） 一、概述 外耳道软骨部皮肤耵聍腺的分泌物在外耳道内堆积，逐渐成团，堵塞外耳道，称为耵聍栓塞。各种原因使耵聍分泌过多或排出受阻时，均可引起耵聍栓塞。外耳道炎症、尘土等刺激外耳道可使耵聍腺分泌过多。外耳道狭窄、异物存留或老年人肌肉松弛、下颌运动无力可致耵聍排出受阻;二、临床表现 症状：未完全阻塞外耳道者多无症状，可有局部瘙痒感。完全阻塞者，耳闷胀不适，伴听力下降，有时可有与脉搏一致的搏动性耳鸣。可伴眩晕，下颌关节活动时可有耳痛。进水膨胀后有胀痛，