Linux系统启动故障排除系统启动顺序(国外英文资料).docVIP

Linux系统启动故障排除系统启动顺序(国外英文资料) 2011-05-05-05-05-05-05-05-06: the Linux system starts the troubleshooting system boot sequence: Load the BIOS hardware information └ read the MBR Boot Loader information stage1, stage2, grub. Conf └ Boot Loader loads the kernel vminux, the initrd └ been executed the init program and the kernel operation information in inittab ├ init implementation/etc/rc. D/rc sysinit └ load/etc/fstab partition, etc Implementation of ├ init/etc/rc. D/rc ├ launch daemon for the run level └ SArrayArraylocal final implementation, namely the/etc/rc. D/rc. Local └ init launched mingetty, open the terminal for the user login system └ perform/bin/login procedure └ landed successfully launched after the shell control host └ shell configuration script ├ / etc/profile - / etc/profile. D / *. Sh └ ~ user /. Following └ ~ user/bashrc └ / etc/bashrc Does does does BIOS When the power of a computer is turned on, the computer executes the boot code stored in ROM first, the Basic Input/Output System Basic Input/Output System. The BIOS determines what device starts after completing the peripheral device and the start device. Does does does MBR If the computer BIOS Settings for hard disk boot, it will attempt to load the first sector of the disk information, boot sector is present in each partition, but master boot sector of the hard drive first physical sector. It consists of two parts, the Master Boot Record and the hard disk partition table DPT. In a total of 512 bytes of MBR in the master boot sector accounts for 446 bytes (0 - displacement 1 BDH), DPT accounted for 64 bytes (excursion of the FDH 1 1; -), the last two bytes aa 55 (excursion of the 1 1 feh - FFH) marks the end of the partition. The MBR is used to boot the operating system on a partition that has activation flags after the system hardware is checked out. It runs to the end of a JMP instruction to jump to the boot of the operating system. If the Linux boot loader is installed in the MBR, the boot loader