初中化学常见物质的颜色与特殊反应(国外英文资料).doc

初中化学常见物质的颜色与特殊反应(国外英文资料) Black solid: graphite, carbon powder, iron powder, FeS, CuS, CuO, MnO2, Fe3O4 Red solid: Cu, Cu2O, Fe2O3, HgO, red phosphorus Light yellow solid: S, Na2O2, AgBr Purple black solid: KMnO4, Yellow solid: AgI, Ag3PO4 6, green solid: Cu2 (OH) 2CO3 Blue crystals: CuSO4, 5H2O Blue precipitate Cu (OH) 2 Reddish-brown precipitate: Fe (OH) 3 White solid: MgO, P2O5, CaO, NaOH, Ca (OH) 2, KClO3, KCl, Na2CO3, NaCl, no water CuSO4; Iron and magnesium silver (mercury is silver and white liquid) The color of the solution: all Cu2 + solutions are blue. A solution that contains Fe2 + is light green; A solution containing Fe3 + is brownish yellow, mno4-solution purple, and the remaining solution is generally colorless. The white precipitate that does not dissolve in acid: BaSO4, AgCl White precipitate CaCO3 (soluble in acid), BaCO3 (soluble in acid), Al (OH) 3, Mg (OH) 2, etc (1) gases with irritating gases: NH3, SO2, and HCl (2) colorless, odorless gas: O2, H2, N2, CO2, CH4, CO (highly toxic) (3) red and brown gases: Br2 (gas) NO2 (4) yellow and green gases: Cl2 (5) rotten egg odor: H2S Liquid: hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, alcohol 16, toxic: gas, CO, SO2 H2S fluids: CH3OH solid: NaNO2 CuSO4 (as a fungicide, mixed with slaked lime with their blue sticky substance, bordeaux mixture) Common material color induction in middle school 2, elemental Chemical color of chemical color Cu red Au yellow S yellow B yellow or black F2 light yellow green C (graphite) black Cl2 yellow Br2 red brown C (diamond) is not Si grey black, black, white, yellow and red brown 3, oxide Chemical color of chemical color NO2 brown red ClO2 yellow Na2O2 light yellow K2O yellow Pb3O4 red MnO green Chemical color of chemical color CuO black MnO2 black Ag2O brown FeO black ZnO white Fe3O4 black Hg2O black Fe2O3 red brown HgO red or yellow Cu2O red The hydrate of oxide Chemical color of chemical color OH) 3 red and brown HNO2 bright blue Cu (OH) 2 blue 5, salt, Chemical color o