发念头 文本文档(国外英文资料).docVIP

发动机 文本文档(国外英文资料) Three theoretical cycles of the engine: the constant volume heating cycle, the constant pressure heating cycle, the mixing heating cycle. The actual cycle of the engine: intake, compression, combustion, expansion, exhaust. 3 engine environmental indicators mainly refers to: exhaust air quality, noise, what methods of measuring mechanical loss: trailing out hair, cylinder, fuel line, load characteristic (method) 5 ventilation process and requirements of the engine? Ventilation process: generally divided into four processes free exhaust, forced exhaust, air intake, valve folding. Requirement: to exclude waste gas from the cylinder and push into as much fresh work as possible. 6 empty likelihood ratio of gasoline and diesel theory: gasoline, diesel 14.7:14.3 7 with the definition of the concept of the gas phase and four phase Angle and its reason: : with gas phase is the actual inlet and exhaust valves open and close time, usually with crank position relative to the upper and lower dead center of the crank Angle of circular diagram. The inlet valve opens, the inlet valve closes, the exhaust door opens, the exhaust door closes. They contain the whole process of the gas valve. What is aeration efficiency: nv is the ratio of the fresh work quality of the cylinder to the cylinder working volume in the cylinder. Influence factors: the state of the inlet, the pressure of the inlet, the temperature of the inlet, the residual exhaust coefficient, the gas timing, the compression ratio. 9 have which a few kinds: the formation of the mixer way of engine carburetor type, gas injection gasoline engine and diesel engine ignition way: gasoline engine, ignition delay, obvious stage burning and after burning. Diesel engine: ignition delay, period of rapid combustion, slow combustion, reigniting period. Three elements of the regulation of heat release by diesel engine? More ideal combustion heat release rule: what is the starting point of combustion, the combustion hea