吸收式制冷机原理三十二种影响因素(国外英文资料).doc

吸收式制冷机原理三十二种影响因素(国外英文资料) Principle of lithium bromide absorption refrigerating machine Working principles and cycles The vapor pressure of the solution is in equilibrium. If the vapor pressure of 0.85 kPa of lithium bromide solution with 1 kPa pressure (7 ℃) contact of water vapor, vapor and liquid is not in balance, this solution has the ability to absorb water vapor, until the water vapor pressure is reduced to little more than 0.85 kPa (for example: 0.87 kPa). Figure 1 absorbs the principle of refrigeration The differential pressure between 0.87 kPa and 0.85 kPa is used to overcome the flow resistance in the connection pipe and the resulting differential pressure due to the deviation of the process, as shown in figure 1. Water evaporation under 5 ℃, it may be absorbed by the cooling medium from high temperature gasification of latent heat, cause the coolant cooling. Continuous gasification under low pressure, in order to make the water and make steam being generated by the absorption, thereby ensuring continuous absorption process, the concentration of the solution for absorption must be greater than the absorption of the end of the concentration of the solution. To this end, in addition to the constant supply of evaporator water, the new concentrated solution must be constantly supplied, as shown in figure 1. Obviously, this is not economical. FIG. 2 system of lithium bromide absorption chiller system of lithium bromide absorption chiller system 1 - condenser; 2 - generator; 3 - evaporator; 4 - absorber; 5-heat exchanger; 6 - U tube; 7 - the crystal tube; 8-bleed device; 9-evaporator pump; 10-absorber pump; 11-generator pump 12 - the 3-way valve (pos. In fact, the method of heating the dilute solution is made to boil, so that the distilled water can be used for evaporation, as shown in figure 2. The system consists of generator, condenser, evaporator, throttle valve, pump and solution heat exchanger. The dilute solution heats the pressure before heating, allowin