骨科常用内固定器械医1.pptVIP

Scaffolds for bone healing: Concepts,materials and evidence骨愈合支架：概念、材料、临床应用;Introduction;The current gold standard for the treatment of these critical-sized defects is autogenous bone grafting.现在治疗这些极量骨缺损的金标准是自体骨移植 ; 缺点 Independent of the harvesting site and the type of autogenous bone, this method has a complication rate of up to 30%. 自体骨移植的方法有30%的并发症发病率。   Main complications are donor site morbidity and pain, prolonged hospitalisation, increased risk of deep infection and haematoma.  主要的并发症是供区的发病和疼痛，延长了住院时间增加了深部感染和血肿的风险。 ; 由于以上所提有关自体骨和同种异体骨移植的劣势，人们大力推动人工骨支架的发展。