涡喷发动机(国外英文资料).docVIP

涡喷发动机(国外英文资料) The emergence of turbo-jet engines has resulted in supersonic flight, making the planes performance a qualitative leap. Low culled and low fuel consumption characteristics change the face of the aviation industry. The higher ratio and the higher thrust than the engine bring the planes development to a new high. The development of these engines is based on advances in new technologies Throughout the aviation development history of propulsion technology to a great extent, decides the development and progress of the plane, no advanced propulsion technology, craft technology is difficult to have new breakthrough. The piston engine was powered for the first time In 1903, the Wright brothers will be a four-cylinder in-line water-cooling engine modified to use them on the plane, completed the worlds first sustainable, steerable manned flight. The engine has a capacity of only 9.7 kilowatts and weighs 77 kilograms, with a weight of 0.13 kilowatt/kg. During world war ii, the piston engine was developed greatly, with a maximum power of 3,500 kilowatts, and the fuel consumption rate decreased to 0.28 kg per kilowatt hour, and the work weight ratio was 2. However, the piston-type engine has a big limit on how fast the aircraft can fly. Because push forward aircraft power direct ratio with the speed of three times, after the speed increase, air role in blade tip relative speed is greatly increased, many beyond the speed of sound, make the efficiency of blade is reduced greatly. In order to get enough traction, the engine power will be greatly improved, and the piston engine will not meet the requirement for higher power. As a result, aircraft powered by piston-like engines are unlikely to fly near the speed of sound, much less than the speed of sound. The turbojet motive makes the plane fly supersonic In the middle and late world war ii, the engine of the turbojet was developed abroad, but the real use of the aircraft was in the late 1940s. Turbojet engine improves