阀门相关基础知识(国外英文资料).docVIP

阀门相关基础知识(国外英文资料) Basic knowledge of valves Valve is control unit in the pipeline fluid conveying system, it is used to change the channel cross-section and flow direction of medium, a diversion, globe, adjust, throttle, check, or the overflow pressure relief, and other functions. Used for fluid control valve, from the most simple cut-off valve to extremely complex automatic control system used in all kinds of valves, its breed and specification is various, nominal size of the valve from the tiny instrument valve to size up to 10 m industrial pipe with a valve. The valve can be used to control water, steam, oil, gas, mud, all kinds of corrosive medium, liquid metal and radioactive fluid and so on various types of fluid flow, working pressure valves are available from ultra-high pressure 1.3 mpa х 10 to 1000 mpa, working temperature from 269 ℃ ultra-low temperature to 1430 ℃ high temperature. Valve control can use a variety of transmission way, such as manual, electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, worm gear, electromagnetic actuator, electromagnetic, hydraulic, electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, hydraulic, spur gear, bevel gear drive, etc.; In pressure, temperature or other form under the action of sensor signals, action, according to the requirement of the reservation or not depend on the sensor signals for simple open or shut down, rely on the drive or automatic mechanism makes opening and closing valve for lifting, sliding, place or rotary movement, so as to change the size of the port in order to realize the control function. Use of I valves Valve is a kind of pipe accessories, it is used to change the channel cross-section and flow direction of medium, a device of controlling the movements of the medium, a diversion, globe, adjust, throttle, check, or the overflow pressure relief, and other functions. Specifically, valves have several USES: Truncated valve type: the medium in the passage or truncation of each segment of the line. For example, gate valve, globe valve, bal