2012高考英语一轮复习语法课件(人教版)：专题5介词.pptVIP

* 专题五 介 词 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语。介词可分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。 ①Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语) ②This machine is in good condition.(表语) ③Where is the key to my bike?(定语) ④She always thinks herself above others.（宾补） 一、介词的分类 （1）从用法分类 The book is really difficult for me. to, for, over, at, with, etc. 表示对于 He died from cancer. for, with, from, etc. 表示原因、目的 There must be something behind it. at, before, behind, below, etc. 表示方位 I will defend the motherland with my life. by