倒装句的使用.pptVIP

 * There goes the bell. There are many persons in our classroom. Attending the class are some teachers. 正常语序：主语+谓语+…… 倒装语序:谓语+主语+……(分两类) A:部分倒装:助动词+主语+谓语+…… B:全部倒装:谓语+主语+…… 常见的助动词有:did,do,does,have,has, could,be 动词等. Inversion 全部倒装常用于以下几种情况： 1.表示位置转移的副词，如up, down, in, out, away, ahead, off, over, round等置于句首则主谓全倒装。谓语动词一般为come, go, run, fly, flow, rush 等动作动词。 2.表示地点的介词短语，如in the room, on the wall, round the corner等置于句首,谓语动词一般为come, lie, stand, walk 等不及物动词。 3.there, here, now, then等置于句首。 4.such作为表语置于句首。 Such are the facts. 5.形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting was Professor Smith. Then came the policeman. Up he jumped . Behind the counter he stood. There she comes. The boy went away. A school was near the church. The policeman came then. Away went the boy . Near the church was a school. 部分倒装常用于以下几种情况： 1.only 放句首修饰状语或宾语。 2.否定词放句首。hardly, seldom, scarcely, rarely, barely, not, little, never, nowhere, by no means, not until, in no case, no sooner…than…, in no time, never before, not only…but also… 3. so+adj.\adv….that句型。 4.前一种情况也适合后一种情况，so\neither\nor+谓+主；so it is \was with… 5.虚拟语气中，were\had\should 放句首。 1.as或though引导的让步从句。将充当表语或状 语的形容词、副词、动词和不带冠词的名词提前。 2.感叹句。 3. the more…, the more… The harder you work, the greater progress you make. 4. whatever\however\whichever引导让步状语从句。 5.在表示祝愿的句型中，如“May+主语+动词原形”，“Long live +主语……” May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China! Change these sentences: 1. I will never forget that day . Never will I forget that day. 2. We can succeed only by hard work. Only by hard work can we succeed. 3. If I had not followed his advice, I wouldn’t have succeeded. _______________________________, I wouldn’t have succeeded. Had I not followed his advice I like bones. So do I. A leopard can run very fast. So can a horse. 前后不同的主语 … 也 Tommy is lovely. So it is. So+S.+be/Aux./Mod. It was sunny yesterday. So it was. … 确实… ---I have never been to the UK. ---Neither/Nor have I. 1.两个句子，一个肯定，一个否定。