Lesson1 语法课件.pptVIP

1.作定语 2.作表语 4.作状语 3.作宾补 过去分词 修饰一个名词 说明主语状态 补充说明宾语 代替状语从句 an astonished film star a film star who is astonished a disappointed football player a football player who is disappointed a boy who is tired a tired boy two broken glasses the two glasses which are broken 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前 面具有形容词的性质;过去分词短语作定语， 常放在被修饰词的后面，一般可用定语从句 代替。 English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 过去分词作定语 1. 过去分词作定语 ,具有形容词的性质, 单个过去分词作前置定语 过去分词做定语的特点 2. 过去分词短语作后置定语,一般可用定语从句代替 A respected teacher Is this the book recommended by our teacher? Is this the book that was recommended by our teacher? The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack. The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. 过去分词作表语 1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示 动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。 2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为 动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。 ① The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom. ② The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack. 一、用于被动语态，置于动词be之后 表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词用来形容人 的心情(如:interested,surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)用作表语,仅表示状态，毫无被动意味。 ① How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited. ③ She was very disappointed to hear the result. ④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners. ② How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results. 二、无被动意味 过去分词 作表语 C 解析 该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 2. As soon as he entered the city, he ____. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost C D C 3. What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him. A. disappointing; disappoin