2013年感染性疾病热的点回顾.pdf

传染病信息 2014 年 02 月 28 日 第27 卷 第 1 期 Infect Dis Info, Vol. 27, No. 1, February 28, 2014 ·1 · ·导向与述评· 2013 年感染性疾病热点回顾 王永怡，王 姝，卢福昱，胡 玫，董时军，陈玉琪，李 楠，郭子静，张海陵，李 军 [摘要] 本文对 2013 年全球传染病，包括禽流感、G Ⅱ4 悉尼诺如病毒感染、中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒感染、手足口病、结 核病、麻风病、登革热、病毒性肝炎、AIDS 的流行特点和相关感染性疾病的疫情予以回顾。重点公布了中国大陆 2013 年法定传 染病发病情况，介绍了全球发生的多起传染病疫情，归纳了几种新突发传染病的现状，关注了常见传染病的诊治、预防新动 态。 提示仍不可忽视对新突发、病原变异及尚未能控制的传染病的积极防治。 [关键词] 传染病；疾病报告；流感，人；G Ⅱ4 悉尼诺如病毒；中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒；手足口病；肝炎，病毒性，人；结核， 肺；麻风；登革热；治疗学；综合预防 [中国图书资料分类号] R51 [文献标志码] A [文章编号] 1007-8134(2014)01-0001-07 Review of infectious diseases in 2013 WANG Yong-yi, WANG Shu, LU Fu-yu, HU Mei, DONG Shi-jun, CHEN Yu-qi, LI Nan, GUO Zi-jing, ZHANG Hai-ling, LI Jun* Editorial Office, Infectious Disease Information, Beijing 100039, China *Corresponding author, E-mail: lily8060@163.com [Abstract] The article gives a review of the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases occurring world -wide in 2013, such as avian influenza, G Ⅱ.4 Sydney norovirus infection, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection, hand, food and mouth disease, tuberculosis, leprosy, dengue, viral hepatitis and AIDS, and the associated epidemics. It focuses on the morbidity and mortality of the notifiable infectious diseases occurring in Mainland China in 2013, the outbreaks of epidemics occurring world- wide, the current status of several emerging infectious diseases, and the new development of the diagnosis, treatment, prevention of common infectious diseases, suggesting that active efforts in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases which are emerging, have pathogenic mutation and remain uncontrollable should be made.