信息组织与文献标引的.ppt

信息组织与文献标引;Contents; 是根据检索的需要，以各种类型的信息资源为对象，利用一定的规则和方法，依据信息资源的外部特征或内容特征，通过对其特征的分析、选择、处理，将无序的信息资源组织为有序集合的过程。;信息组织的内容;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;控制语言、非控制语言;题名、刊名;分类语言;非控制语言;控制语言;肿 瘤;分类语言;体系分类法的概念;主 要 类 型;中国图书馆分类法;《中图法》将文献知识分为5个部类22个大类;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;分类号; 类目按概念之间的逻辑隶属关系，再往下逐级展开，划分出更专指、更具体的类目。;　《中图法》的分类号采用拉丁字母和阿拉伯数字相结合的混合号码。当一个类号的数字超过三位时，为了醒目而加上圆点“.”，并无其他意义。;体系分类法的作用;主题语言;关键词;主题词;《医学主题词表》（MeSH）;医学主题表（MeSH）;Medical Subject Headings;Family Health N1.400.300 91; was see under FAMILY 1979-90 Family Life Cycles see Family ?Family Planning ?N2.421.143.401+ ?68; BIRTH CONTROL was see under CONTRACEPTION 1975, was see under FAMILY PLANNING 1968-74, was see heading 1963-67 ?see related Contraception X Birth Control X Planned Parenthood XR Contraception XR Population Control ;字顺表的参照系统;例1 Cancer see Neoplasms;提示主题词含义相近，指引查相关主题词。;Family Health N1.400.300 91; was see under FAMILY 1979-90 Family Life Cycles see Family ?Family Planning ?N2.421.143.401+ ?68; BIRTH CONTROL was see under CONTRACEPTION 1975, was see under FAMILY PLANNING 1968-74, was see heading 1963-67 ?see related Contraception X Birth Control X Planned Parenthood XR Contraception XR Population Control ;副主题词（Subheading）; 副主题词(Subheadings) ，与主题词进行组配，对某一主题词的概念进行限定或复分，使主题词具有更高的专指性。如诊断（Diagnosis，DI）、药物治疗（Drug Theray，DT）、血液供给（Blood Supply，BS）等。正确选择副主题词也很关键。 例如肺发育不全，输入主题词“肺”后，在副主题词菜单中选择“畸形”表示发育不全；再例如，