地铁停车场上盖建筑的振动影响分析 - 噪声与振动控制.pdfVIP

第33 卷 第4 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 177 文章编号：1006-1355(2013)04-0177-05 地铁停车场上盖建筑的振动影响分析 孙晓明 （上海市环境科学研究院 环境物理研究所，上海 200233 ） 摘 要：针对地铁停车场上盖开发这一新型地铁开发建设项目。利用有限元软件分析位于停车场库内区上方建筑 的频率响应过程和传递损失，利用实测源强数据进行类比，完成振动预测，并进行评价。研究方法与结论对地铁停车 场上盖开发建设项目的环境振动预测评价有一定的指导意义。 关键词：振动与波；地铁；地铁上盖建筑；环境影响评价；有限元 + 中图分类号：TB53；X593；X707 ；U231 .4 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2013.04.037 VibrationVibration AnalysisAnalysis ofof RoofRoof SpaceSpace StructureStructure aboveabove thethe ParkingParking AreaArea ofof SubwaysSubways SUN Xiao-ming ( Research institute of Environmental Physics, Shanghai Academy Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China ) AbstractAbstract :: Development of roof space above the parking area is a new project in subway construction. In this paper, the frequency response and transmission loss of the roof space structure were analyzed by means of the finite element analysis software. The results were compared with those from the in- situ experimental testing. Then, the vibration prediction was completed and evaluated. The method and conclusion of this work may be helpful for prediction and assessment of the vibration for the roof space structure above the parking area of subways. KeyKey wordswords :: vibration and wave; subway ; roof space structure above the parking area of subways ; environmental impact assessment; finite element method 近年来，地铁作为高效、快捷、安全、舒适的交通 是难点。以往是采用现场实测与经验公式预测的方 工具在越来越多的城市兴建运行；但地铁建设工程 式，现场实测需在项目竣工后才有条件实施，经验公 浩大、造价昂贵、占地面积大，尤其是停车场，是地铁