[译林牛津版]_模块九_第二单元_语言点详解_上学期1.doc

模块九 第二单元 语言点详解 1. in particular 特别地;尤其 particular: adj. 1. 特殊的;特定的;特别的 The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child. 老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。 2. 特有的,独特的;异常的[Z][B] Her particular way of smiling left a good impression on me. 她特有的微笑给我留下了美好的印象。 3. (过于)讲究的;苛求的,挑剔的[(+about/over)][(+wh-)] She is particular about what she eats. 她过分讲究吃。 4. 细致的,详细的[B] n. 1. 个别的项目,细目[C] The particular may have to be satisfied to the general. 为顾全总体个别的项目也许不得不放弃。 2. 详细情况[P] I suppose the secretary knows the particulars of the plan. 我想那位秘书知道这一计划的详细情况。 3. 特点,特色[C] 2．sacred : adj. 1. 神的,宗教(性)的 The Koran is the sacred book of the Islam. 《古兰经》是伊斯兰教的圣典。 2. 神圣的;不可侵犯的;庄严的;郑重的 He made a sacred promise. 他做出了郑重的许诺。 3. 祭祀(某神)的;奉献给...的;专供...用的[Z][F][(+to)] This monument is sacred to the memory of the Unknown Soldiers. 这一纪念碑是为纪念无名将士而创建的。 3. smooth: adj. 1. 平滑的,光滑的;平坦的 That road is smooth. 那是一条平坦的路。 2. 平静的;平稳的 The sea looks calm and smooth. 海洋看上去风平浪静。 3. (运转)滑顺的;(事情)进行顺利的 Everything is smooth just now. 此时此刻,诸事顺利。 4. (文体,言语等)流畅的;(音色)柔和的,悦耳的;(味道)可口的,均匀的 5. (性情等)平和的;和蔼的 6. 圆滑的,迎合讨好的 7. (液体,浆糊等)调匀的;(酒)温和的 adv. 1. 光滑地,平滑地 2. 平稳地 3. 圆滑地 4. 流畅地 vt. 1. 使光滑,使平滑;把...弄平;烫平[(+out/down)] She smoothed her dress with an electric iron. 她用电熨斗烫平衣服。 2. 轻轻地(或均匀地)涂抹[O] In winter many people smooth moisturing cream over their faces. 冬天,许多人在脸上搽润肤霜。 3. 使(文体,举止等)优雅;使(脸部表情)平和下来 4. 消除(障碍,困难,分歧等)[(+out/over/down/away)] This kind of beauty cream is said to be able to smooth away wrinkles. 据说这种美容霜能消除皱纹。 5. 铺平(道路);使顺利 vi. 1. 变光滑;变平滑 2. 变平静;变缓和[(+down)] Things have smoothed down. 事情已经缓和下来。 n. 1. 一段平地;草坪;一泓静水 2. (东西的)平滑部分;(事情的)如意方面 4. defeat: vt. 1. 战胜,击败 The French defeated the English troops. 法国人打败了英国军队。 2. 使失败,挫败 Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望落空了。 3. 【律】使无效,废除 n.[C][U] 1. 失败,战败,挫折 The aggressors were doomed to defeat. 侵略者注定要失败。 2. 战胜,击败 5. seize: vt. 1. 抓住;捉住 The police seized an escaping convict. 警察抓住了一个在逃犯。 2. 夺取;攻占 The enemy seized the town after a violent attack. 敌人猛攻