一般过去时态 被动语态.ppt

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people spea English. 主语many people是动作speak的执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 语态概述 一般过去时被动语态结构： was/were +过去分词 last year. 2.We planted many trees last year. Many trees were planted by us 1.They bought a camera last term． by them last term. A camera was bought 肯定句：主语＋be + 过去分词＋(by ~) 否定句：主语＋be not ＋过去分词＋(by ~) 一般疑问句：Be ＋主语＋过去分词＋(by ~)? 句 式 Many trees were planted by us last year. Many trees were not planted by us last year. Were many trees planted by us last year? Yes , they were. / No, they weren’t. They built the house last year. He took good care of his sister yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. The house was built by them last year. His sister was taken good care of by him yesterday. Our classroom was cleaned by us just now. This room was used for resting by them. 1. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （同义句） A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week . 2. People there planted many trees last year. Trees _____ ____by people there last year. (青岛市中考题） 3. The letter __last week，and it didn’t __yesterday. A. posted , arrive B. was posted , arrive C. posted , arrived D. was posted, arrived 4. _____ this building_________(build)last year? was given by were planted Was built