油气集输防腐蚀设计本科论文.docVIP

郑 重 声 明 本人呈交的学位论文，是在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果，所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本学位论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体，均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本学位论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。 本人签名： 日期： 摘 要 油田在开采过程中，原油和天然气从井口采出经分离、计量，集中输送到处理厂，含有少量的CO2和H2S的天然气也有直接进入输气干线的情况。在集输过程中管线设备受到湿天然气的电化学腐蚀和外壁土壤腐蚀，大气腐蚀，其中最危险的是H2S腐蚀，其次是CO2腐蚀，含CO2和H2S集气系统的腐蚀问题,已经影响天然气的正常输送,极大地影响天然气的输送效益。因此,急需研究解决措施,使现有含CO2和H2S的天然气正常输送,也为以后油田集气系统储备技术。本文从油田集气系统的腐蚀现状出发，深入研究了腐蚀产生的原因以及腐蚀特性，并提出了一系列切实可行的防腐蚀措施，针对集气管道外部由大气、土壤引起的腐蚀，提出了材料的选择、表面保护等具体的防腐措施。对油田集气系统中最主要的由CO2和H2S造成的管道内部腐蚀，也提出了涂层保护、添加缓蚀剂等具体的防护措施，对今后油田防腐蚀工作具有一定的指导意义。 关键字：天然气；输气干线；油田集气系统；防腐蚀措施 ABSTRACT In the process of mining the oil?field, crude oil and natural gas was exploited from the well; then, through separation and metering, they were transmitted to treatment plant. Part of the natural gas which containing a small amount of燙O2燼nd燞2S爂as燼lso爃ave燿irectly entered爐o爂astransmissi气系统的腐蚀现状出on爐runk?line. In the process of gathering, the pipeline equipment was corroded by the electrochemical corrosion of wet gas, the outer wall soil corrosion and atmospheric corrosion. The most dangerous one is H2S?corrosion, followed by?CO2?corrosion. The corrosion of the gathering equipment which containing CO2?and H2S has greatly affected the transmission and the output benefit of natural gas. Therefore, some measures should be put forward urgently to ensure the normal transmission of the existing gas and also reserve technology for the development of oil field gas collecting system. Starting from the present situation of corrosion of oilfield gathering system, this paper aims to study the roots and features of corrosion and put forward a series of practical anti-corrosion measurement. As for external corrosion of gas collecting pipeline, which was caused by the atmosphere and the soil, some anti-corrosion measures such as material selection and surface protection are put forward. For the internal corrosion of gas collecting pipeline,