摘要 - unl.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 J. H. Wilkinson[1]建立了非奇异矩阵的逆是矩阵元 的连 续 函数 的理论。 G. W. Stewart[2]推出了矩阵 的广义逆 的连 续性。为了得到Drazin逆的连 续性， 本文 先给 出了 −矩阵、 −矩阵类 的逆的连续性。Campbell和Meyer[3] 也给 出 了Drazin 逆的连续性性质，但没有给出明显的边界。 Drazin逆对 扰动是很不稳定 的。 然 而，在某种 特 定 的 扰动条件下，矩 阵 与 的接近程度能够得到量化且也能得到明显的相对误差边界。基 于Drazin逆的不同形式，很多科学家和学者从事这一方面的研究。U. G. Rothblum 给出的Drazin逆的以下的表达式： − −1 − − − −1 其 中 − − .基于这个表达式,我们在本文 中也给出了‖ − ♯ ‖ /‖ ‖和‖ − ‖ /‖ ‖ 的范数估计，并与前人的成果进行了比较。 2 2 2 关键词 ： −矩阵， −矩阵，Drazin逆，Pseudo-Drazin逆，条件数 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The theory that the inverse of a nonsingular matrix is continuous function of the elements of the matrix was established by J. H. Wilkinson[1]. The continuity of the gener- alized inverse + of a matrix was introduced by G. W. Stewart[2]. In this paper, at first, the continuity of the special matrices inverse, such that −matrices and −matrices, respectively, are provided. Campbell and Meyer[3] also established the continuity proper- ties of Drazin inverse, but the explicit bound was not given. The Drazin inverse is unstable with respect to perturbation. However, under some specific perturbation , the closeness of the matrices and can be proved and the explicit bound the relation error can also be obtained. Based on the different representations of Drazin inverse, many scientists and scholars have worked it research. U. G. Rothblum gave the following representation of Drazin inverse: − −1 − − − −1 where − − . Based on the representation, we also obtain