基于GIS的毕节市岩溶山区乡村景观格局特征分析.pdfVIP

2009 , 37 ( 11) : 178~ 180 Guizho u A g ricultur al Sciences [ ] 2009) 110 80 基于GIS 的毕节市岩溶山区乡村景观格局特征分析 1, 2 1, 2 * 邵技新 , 张凤太 ( 1. , 5500 18; 2 . , 5500 18) [ ] 采用2000 年贵州省毕节市的T M / ET M 卫星影像数据, 依据GIS 软件对毕节市岩溶山区乡 村景观格局特 进行了分析, 结果表明: 毕节市的农村景观分布差异性比较大, 景观的破碎程度较高, 农业景 观的完整性较差, 景观除了聚落景观的分维数较低外, 其他农村景观的分维数比较高其农村景观的斑块形 状极不规则, 形状无规律性 [ ] 地理信息系统( GIS) ; 岩溶山区; 农村景观; 格局特 [ ] K909 [ ] A Analysis on Struct ure Characteristics of Rural Landscape Based on GIS in Karst Mountain Area of Bijie City 1, 2 1, 2* SH A O Jixin , ZH A N G F engt ai ( 1. Dep artment of Geograp hy and Tourism, Guizhou Normal College, Guiyang, Guizhou 5500 18; 2. Institute of Environment, Resour es and Disaster, Guizhou Normal College, Guiyang, Guizhou 5500 18, China) Abstract: T he T M / ET M sat ellit e im ag e data o Bijie cit y w as analy zed by GIS so tw are t o st udy its landscape st ruct ure characterist ics. T he results show ed t hat t her e w as g reat di erence in rural landscape dist ribut ion , t he landscape r ag ment ary degree w as hig her, t he int eg rit y o agricult ural landscape w as poo r and t he ractal dim ensio n o o ther rural landscape w as hig her except low er ractal dim ension o village landscape in Bijie cit y. T here ore, t he st ripe shape o rural landscape is v ery irregular and irr eg ularit y in Bijie cit y. Key words: geog raphic in orm at ion syst em ( GIS ) ; Karst mountain area; rur al landscape; st ructure charact er ist ics , 104!51∀~ , GIS 2 105!55∀, 27!3∀~ 27!46, 34 12. 2km , , , 1511m, ,