二孩政策——英语ppt.pptVIP

Two-child policy 一、Background 二、Advantage and disadvantage 三、Citizens choice 四、Subsequent implication 1.Background Since the early 1970s, the Chinese government has been vigorously pursuing family planning. Since 1978, family planning has become a basic national policy of China. Before 2011, the one-child policy coverage of the mainland accounted for about 35.4% of the total population。 1949 1957 1961 1970 1980 1991 the frist period of high-rise the second the third low-rise period阶段 control period The history of chinese population development steady-rise period NOW population dilemma: the reduced occupation of labor force the increased tendency of aging phenomenon 人口困境：劳动人口占比降低、抚养率提高令人口红利消失，老龄化未来有加速迹象。 policy content: it is not allowed to keep the second child if the couple have burned more than one child when they first bear. 二孩政策，第一胎为多孩时，不可生第二胎 二、Adventage The implementation of the policy, will help to optimize the population structure, increase labor supply, reduce the pressure of population aging, promote the balanced development of the population. promote the sustained ,healthy economic development, and build moderately prosperous society in the first century goal. Advantage push harmonious atmosphere among the whole society. enrich citizens family life disadvantage May result in over-rapid population growth. With the second baby, the burden on the individual family will also become heavier。 三、citizens choice males willinesss is more stronger than female since they have low risk and chid-rearing cost。 夫妻中男性生育意愿高于女性，因为女性的生育成本和风险较大 the overall response of the policy -fertility desire is reduced with the increase of age. 总体人群生育意愿随着年龄的降低呈现下降的趋势。 the reality is that the percentage of second baby rearing under 70% in the future five years of those people who have this intention. Part of the surveyed people think that childbearing will have an impact on their work, or even a serious impact. 打算生育二孩的一孩育龄人群中，五年内计划二孩生育的比例不超过70%。 部分受调查群众认为生育二孩会对自己的工作带来影响，甚至是严重的影响。