静止无功发生器在牵引供电系统中的分析.pdfVIP

第22卷第4期 电力科学与技术学报 Voi．22 No．4 2007年1 2月 JOURNAL OF ELECTRIC POWER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Dec．2 O O 7 静止无功发生器在牵引供电系统中的分析 陈青华，李群湛 (西南交通大学电气工程学院，!~l J JI成都 610031) 摘 要：针对电气化铁路中存在的无功、谐波和负序等严重影响电能质量的问题，研究静止无功发生器(SVG)在 牵引供电系统中的综合补偿作用．分析了SVG装置对牵引负荷的综合补偿原理，并提出了三相系统补偿电流的检 测方法和综合补偿的控制算法，再结合我国路某一铁路牵引变电所的运行数据进行仿真分析，结果表明：SVG具有 控制灵活、调节速度快、调节范围广、连接电抗小、谐波量小等优点，能够有效治理电铁中存在的电能质量问题． 关 键 词：牵引供电；综合补偿；电能质量；静止无功发生器 中图分类号：TM 922．3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673—9140(2007)04-0036-05 ysis of static var generator appHcation in traction power supply system CHEN Qing—hua，LI Qun—zhan (College of Electfic~Engineering，Southwest Jiaotong University，Chengdu 610031，China) Abstract：In order to improve the power quality of reactive power，harmonic and negative sequence cur— rent in the fast developing electrified railway systems，static vat generator and its effect on comprehensive compensation in the traction power supply system is studied in the paper．After analyzing the principle of comprehensive compensation on the traction load，the control algorithms and detecting methods of con— pensations for SVG are presented in three phase power system．Simulations with operation data from an e— lectrified railway are carried out．Results show that SVC has some advantages，such as flexible control， fast and large range adjustment，small reactance and low harmonics，it can improve the power quality in traction power supply system effectively． Key words：traction power supply；comprehensive compensation；power quali~；SVG 功率因数低、谐波含量大和三相负荷不平衡是 过补偿和重载时无功的欠补偿，其结果均造成牵引 电气化铁路牵引供电系统的主要特征．目前我国电 供电系统功率因数偏低．随着电力市场商业化运营 气化铁路牵引变电所的补偿装置绝大部分仍然采用 机制的健全，以及无功功率反送正