声光控开关原理.doc

实训(论文)说明书 题 目： 声光控开关设计 院 （系）： 应用科技学院 专 业： 电子信息工程 学生姓名： 李春铸 学 号： 0901130119 指导教师： 王守华 刘洪林 2011年 6　月　24　日 摘要：在学校、机关、厂矿企业等单位的公共场所以及居民区的公共楼道，长明灯现象十分普遍，这造成了能源的极大浪费。另外，由于频繁开关或者人为因素，墙壁开关的损坏率很高，增大了维修量、浪费了资金。 在本设计中介绍了种声光控路灯控制器的组成、性能，适用范围及工作原理，给出各电路原理图及元件参数选择，节电效果十分明显，同时也大大减少了维修量、节约了资金，使用效果良好。白天光照好，不管过路者发出多大声音，都不会是灯泡发亮。夜晚光暗，电路的拾音器只要检测到有碎发声响，就会自动亮为行人照明，过几分钟后又自动熄灭，节能节点。 ：In schools, offices, factories and enterprises and other units of public places and residential areas of the public corridor, a long light is widespread, which caused a great waste of energy. In addition, due to frequent switching or man-made, wall switch failure rate is high, increasing the amount of maintenance, waste of money. Therefore, designing a sound and light control switch to control a lamp circuit is necessary, you can save power.???? In this design introduces a street light controller, sound and light control the composition, performance, application and operating principle, gives the circuit diagram and component parameters, energy-saving effect is very obvious, while also greatly reducing the amount of maintenance, save money, with favorable results. During the day light is good, regardless of passers-by how much the sound issue, not a bulb light up. Night brightness, the circuit of pickup as long as the detected sound burst, it will automatically light for the pedestrian lighting, a few minutes and then automatically turns off, saving the node. Key words：Sensors, sound and light control, automatic control…………………………………………………………………………4 1总体方案设计………………………………………………………………5 1.1方案设计……………………………………………………………………5 1.2电路原理分析………………………………………………………………6 2 电路设计………………………………………………………………………8 2.1所需电子部件清单…………………………………………………………8 2.2制作与调试…………………………………………………………………10 3总结与心得……………………………………………………………………11 谢辞………………………………………………………………………………12 参考文献…………………………………………………………………………13 引言 在现代生活中，传感器的作用越来越大。在日常生活中，传感器的应用越来越广泛，而声光控