耳鼻喉围手术期健康的宣教.pptVIP

耳鼻喉科围手术期护理 高磊 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 围手术期的概念 术前、术中和术后治疗时期称之围手术期。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 内容 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 手术前病人的护理 1 心理准备：病人应有正确 的认识，信心，家属应给予积极支持与配合。 音乐疗法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 手术前病人的护理 2完善相关检查 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 手术前病人的护理 3 局部准备：备皮 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 手术前病人的护理 4.饮食护理：一般术前进食高蛋白、多种维生素的清淡饮食，避免辛辣刺激性食物。 禁食、禁饮：成人术前12小时禁食，4小时禁饮。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 手术前病人的护理 保持口腔清洁 防止口轻感染，影响术后伤口愈合 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 手术前病人的护理 5 相关准备： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 手术前病人的护理 戒烟 控制好血压 排痰前，先轻轻咳几次，使痰松动，再深吸一口气后，用力咳嗽，使痰顺利排出。 血压在160/100mmHg以下者不必作特殊准备，但长期应用降压药物者应遵医嘱继续使用药物。尤其注意术日晨降压药物的服用。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 常规注意事项： 1 勿擅自离开病房。 2 留下有效的联系方式：最好是本地手机号码。 3 物品放置妥当，陪护椅请及时收起。 4 贵重物品随身携带。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 喉切除的病人运用通俗易懂的语言向患者介绍疾病的有关知识及手术前各项准备的内容与注意事项 1.告知患者术后因喉切除不能说话，置胃管不能用嘴吃东西。 2.告知患者术后其套管的护理。 3.向患者解释术后伤口疼痛属正常现象，经过一段时间后足渐好转恢复。 4.学习时尽可能包括家属，以便患者以后能够得到连续性支持。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Co