缉私艇追击走私船问题论文.doc

基于微分模型下的缉私问题 摘 要 为了研究缉私艇追击走私船问题，我们通过对缉私船以及走私船之间的运动轨迹关系进行讨论，通过结合两者之间的相互关系，建立相应微分方程模型。 首先，我们建立缉私船与走私船之间的坐标系，得出缉私船及走私船之间的关系并得到其微分方程。将得到的微分方程方程简化， 对与1之间的关系进行讨论，得到： 当时，缉私船追上走私船 当缉私船不能追上走私船。 ，matlab软件绘制出缉私艇追赶走私船运动轨迹的图形。然后我们利用计算机仿真算法，模拟缉私艇追击走私船的动态过程。从而实现对缉私艇整个追击过程的完美拟合。 关键字：微分模matlab仿真缉私 Abstract To study the anti-smuggling smuggling boat chase, we trajectory through the relationship between anti-smuggling boats and smuggling boat to discuss, through a combination of mutual relations between the two differential equations to model appropriate. First, a problem, we have established smuggling coordinate between the ship and the smuggling boat, draw anti-smuggling and smuggling boat relationship between ship and get their equations. The differential equation is then simplified to give the differential equation model The relationship between a discussion, we get: At that time, the analytical solution for the equation That time, the anti-smuggling boats can catch smugglers, then ? ， At that time, the anti-smuggling boats can not catch smugglers. Secondly, the question two, according to the title given conditions set c = 3 one thousand meters, a = 0.4 km / s, b = differential equation model 0.8 km / sec combined with a problem created by matlab software to map out anti-smuggling catch smugglers trajectory graphics. Then we use computer simulation algorithms, simulated anti-smuggling smuggling boat chase dynamic process. Anti-smuggling in order to achieve the perfect fit throughout the course of the pursuit. Keywords: differential equation model; matlab simulation method; anti-smuggling chase procedure 问题重述 1.1问题的提出 缉私艇追击走私船问题:海上边防缉私艇发现距c公里处有一走私船正以匀速a沿直线行驶, 缉私艇立即以最大速度b追赶, 在雷达的引导下，缉私艇的方向始终指向走私船。 试建立合理的数学模型解决以下问题: 求鱼雷在追踪攻击过程中的一般运动轨迹方程，并给出缉私艇能追上走私船的条件。取c=3千米，a=0.4千米/秒，b=0.8千米/秒时，请给出缉私艇追赶路线的图形，并用计算机模拟此目标跟踪的全过程。 走私船速度与缉私船最大速度比时刻走私船位置 时刻缉私位置 缉私航行路程 1.假设在追击过程中，不会发生意外情况，走私船以速度a匀速沿直线行走。 2.没有意外发生，在雷达的引导下，缉私艇的方向始终指向走私船。 3.假设缉私艇以最大速度b匀速追赶走私船。 .1问题一的分析 该问题给出了走私船匀速行驶的速度a，缉私